Isaiah 19:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, princes, Egypt, drunken man · What happens: mingle, cause, stagger · To what, where: spirit, Noph, Egypt, work, vomit

This is Isaiah 19:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, princes, Egypt, drunken man — and what happens in the verse to spirit, Noph, Egypt, work, vomit, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָ֛ה מָסַ֥ךְ בְּקִרְבָּ֖הּ ר֣וּחַ עִוְעִ֑ים וְהִתְע֤וּ אֶת־מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ בְּכָֽל־מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ כְּהִתָּע֥וֹת שִׁכּ֖וֹר בְּקִיאֽוֹ׃

The LORD hath mingled within her a spirit of dizziness; and they have caused Egypt to stagger in every work thereof, as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 מָסַ֥ךְ	nsubj	Yahweh
2	מָסַ֥ךְ	מָסַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has mixed
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 קִרְבּ	case	in
4	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מָסַ֥ךְ	obl	midst
5	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
6	ר֣וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 מָסַ֥ךְ	obj	a spirit
7	עִוְעִ֑ים	עִוְעִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 ר֣וּחַ	compound:smixut	of confusion(s)
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הִתְע֤וּ	cc	and
9	הִתְע֤וּ	תָּעָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 מָסַ֥ךְ	conj	they have misled
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	case	(et)
11	מִצְרַ֙יִם֙	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 הִתְע֤וּ	obj	Egypt
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 כָֽל־	case	in
13	כָֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 הִתְע֤וּ	obl	every
14	מַעֲשׂ	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָֽל־	compound:smixut	deed
15	ֵ֔הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מַעֲשׂ	nmod:poss	its
16	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 הִתָּע֥וֹת	case	as
17	הִתָּע֥וֹת	תָּעָה	VERB	HebBinyan=NIPHAL	9 הִתְע֤וּ	advcl	is made to stagger
18	שִׁכּ֖וֹר	שִׁכֹּור	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הִתָּע֥וֹת	nsubj	a drunkard
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 קִיא	case	in
20	קִיא	קִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 הִתָּע֥וֹת	obl	vomit
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 קִיא	nmod:poss	his
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָסַךְ he has mixed	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	רוּחַ a spirit
הִתְעוּ they have misled	weqatal · hiphil	מִצְרַיִם Egypt		רוּחַ a spirit
הִתָּעוֹת is made to stagger	infinitive construct · niphal	שִׁכּוֹר a drunkard

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ רָמָא בֵינֵיהוֹן רוּחַ דְטָעוּ וְאַטְעִיאוּ יַת מִצְרַיִם בְּכָל עוֹבְדֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דְטָעֵי רַוְיָא וּמִדַשְׁדֵשׁ בְּתִיוּבֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD hath mingled within her a spirit of dizziness; and they have caused Egypt to stagger in every work thereof, as a drunken man staggereth in his vomit.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:363.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.14/