Isaiah 19:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: princes, Egypt · What happens: be, deceive, cause, go · To what, where: fools, princes, Egypt, corner stone
This is Isaiah 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, Egypt — and what happens in the verse to fools, princes, Egypt, corner stone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙ שָׂ֣רֵי צֹ֔עַן נִשְּׁא֖וּ שָׂ֣רֵי נֹ֑ף הִתְע֥וּ אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם פִּנַּ֥ת שְׁבָטֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙ | יָאַל | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have become fools |
| 2 | שָׂ֣רֵי | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 1 נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙ | nsubj | the officials |
| 3 | צֹ֔עַן | צֹעַן | PROPN | _ | 2 שָׂ֣רֵי | compound:smixut | of Zoan |
| 4 | נִשְּׁא֖וּ | נָשָׁא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙ | parataxis | they have been deceived |
| 5 | שָׂ֣רֵי | שַׂר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 נִשְּׁא֖וּ | nsubj | the officials |
| 6 | נֹ֑ף | נֹף | PROPN | _ | 5 שָׂ֣רֵי | compound:smixut | of Memphis |
| 7 | הִתְע֥וּ | תָּעָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙ | parataxis | they have misled |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 מִצְרַ֖יִם | case | (et) |
| 9 | מִצְרַ֖יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 7 הִתְע֥וּ | obj | Egypt |
| 10 | פִּנַּ֥ת | פִּנָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 7 הִתְע֥וּ | nsubj | the corner |
| 11 | שְׁבָטֶֽי | שֵׁבֶט | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 פִּנַּ֥ת | compound:smixut | its tribes |
| 12 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 שְׁבָטֶֽי | nmod:poss | her |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נֽוֹאֲלוּ they have become fools | qatal · niphal | שָׂרֵי the officials | |||
| נִשְּׁאוּ they have been deceived | qatal · niphal | שָׂרֵי the officials | |||
| הִתְעוּ they have misled | qatal · hiphil | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | פִּנַּת the corner |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִטְפַּשׁוּ רַבְרְבֵי טָאנֵס טְעוֹ אֱנָשׁ מַפִיס אַטְעַיוּ יַת מִצְרָאֵי רַבָּנֵי פַלְכָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:362.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.13/