Isaiah 19:13 · JPS 1917
The princes of Zoan are become fools, the princes of Noph are deceived; they have caused Egypt to go astray, that are the corner-stone of her tribes.
Who acts: princes, Egypt · What happens: be, deceive, cause, go · To what, where: fools, princes, Egypt, corner stone
This is Isaiah 19:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, Egypt), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 princes | det |
| 2 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 become | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Zoan | case |
| 4 | Zoan | Zoan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 princes | nmod |
| 5 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 become | cop |
| 6 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | fools | fool | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 become | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 deceived | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 princes | det |
| 10 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 deceived | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Noph | case |
| 12 | Noph | Noph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 princes | nmod |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 deceived | aux:pass |
| 14 | deceived | deceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 become | parataxis |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 caused | punct |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 caused | nsubj |
| 17 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 caused | aux |
| 18 | caused | cause | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 become | parataxis |
| 19 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 caused | obj |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 caused | xcomp |
| 22 | astray | astray | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stone | punct |
| 24 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 stone | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 stone | cop |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 stone | det |
| 27 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 stone | compound |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 27 corner | punct |
| 29 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 Egypt | acl:relcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 tribes | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 tribes | nmod:poss |
| 32 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 stone | nmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 become | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the princes of Zoan | fools | become property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | deceive | present · passive | the princes of Noph | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | cause | present · perfect | princes = prince | Egypt | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | Egypt not said here | astray property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | Egypt | the corner stone | of Noph's tribes | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
נֽוֹאֲלוּ֙ שָׂ֣רֵי צֹ֔עַן נִשְּׁא֖וּ שָׂ֣רֵי נֹ֑ף הִתְע֥וּ אֶת־מִצְרַ֖יִם פִּנַּ֥ת שְׁבָטֶֽיהָ׃
Isaiah 19:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:397 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.397/