Isaiah 19:25 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, hands, Mine · What happens: bless, say, work, inherit · To what, where: Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 19:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, hands, Mine — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֲשֶׁ֧ר בֵּרֲכ֛וֹ יְהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת לֵאמֹ֑ר בָּר֨וּךְ עַמִּ֜י מִצְרַ֗יִם וּמַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדַי֙ אַשּׁ֔וּר וְנַחֲלָתִ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס

for that the LORD of hosts hath blessed him, saying: 'Blessed be Egypt My people and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel Mine inheritance.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	2 בֵּרֲכ	mark	which
2	בֵּרֲכ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בֵּרֲכ	obj	will bless it
4	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 בֵּרֲכ	nsubj	Yahweh
5	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֥ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
6	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 בָּר֨וּךְ	mark	(cmp)
7	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ	fixed
8	בָּר֨וּךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 בֵּרֲכ	advcl	[be] blessed
9	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 בָּר֨וּךְ	nsubj	people
10	ִ֜י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
11	מִצְרַ֗יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 עַמּ	appos	Egypt
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה	cc	and
13	מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עַמּ	conj	the work
14	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	13 מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה	compound:smixut	my hands
15	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יָד	nmod:poss	my
16	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	13 מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה	appos	Assyria
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נַחֲלָת	cc	and
18	נַחֲלָת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 עַמּ	conj	inheritance
19	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 נַחֲלָת	nmod:poss	my
20	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 נַחֲלָת	appos	Israel
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בֵּרֲכ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	וֹ will bless it
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed
בָּרוּךְ [be] blessed	participle passive · qal		עַמּ people + מַעֲשֵׂה the work + נַחֲלָת inheritance

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דְבָרְכֵהּ יְיָ צְבָאוֹת לְמֵימָר בְּרִיךְ עַמִי דְאַפְקֵית מִמִצְרַיִם דְעַל דְחָבוּ קֳדָמַי אַגְלֵיתִי יַתְהוֹן לְאַתּוּר וּכְדוּ דְתָבוּ מַתְקְרָן עַמִי וְאַחְסַנְתִּי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

for that the LORD of hosts hath blessed him, saying: 'Blessed be Egypt My people and Assyria the work of My hands, and Israel Mine inheritance.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:374.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.25/