Isaiah 20:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Tartan, Sargon · What happens: come, send, fight, take · To what, where: Ashdod, Tartan, it

This is Isaiah 20:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Tartan, Sargon — and what happens in the verse to Ashdod, Tartan, it, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֨ת בֹּ֤א תַרְתָּן֙ אַשְׁדּ֔וֹדָה בִּשְׁלֹ֣ח אֹת֔וֹ סַֽרְג֖וֹן מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם בְּאַשְׁדּ֖וֹד וַֽיִּלְכְּדָֽהּ׃

In the year that Tartan came into Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֨ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	the year
3	בֹּ֤א	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	acl	came
4	תַרְתָּן֙	תַּרְתָּן	PROPN	_	3 בֹּ֤א	nsubj	[the] commander in chief
5	אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	3 בֹּ֤א	obl	to
6	ָה	ה	X	_	5 אַשְׁדּ֔וֹד	nmod	Ashdod
7	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שְׁלֹ֣ח	case	when
8	שְׁלֹ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 בֹּ֤א	advcl	sent
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ֔וֹ	case
10	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 שְׁלֹ֣ח	obj	him
11	סַֽרְג֖וֹן	סַרְגוֹן	PROPN	_	8 שְׁלֹ֣ח	nsubj	Sargon
12	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 סַֽרְג֖וֹן	appos	the king
13	אַשּׁ֑וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	12 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Assyria
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּלָּ֥חֶם	cc	and
15	יִּלָּ֥חֶם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בֹּ֤א	conj	he fought
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד	case	against
17	אַשְׁדּ֖וֹד	אַשְׁדּוֹד	PROPN	_	15 יִּלָּ֥חֶם	obl	Ashdod
18	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּלְכְּד	cc	and
19	יִּלְכְּד	לָכַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 בֹּ֤א	conj	he
20	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יִּלְכְּד	obj	captured it
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בֹּא came	infinitive construct · qal	תַרְתָּן [the] commander in chief
שְׁלֹח sent	infinitive construct · qal	סַֽרְגוֹן Sargon	וֹ him
יִּלָּחֶם he fought	wayyiqtol · niphal	תַרְתָּן [the] commander in chief
יִּלְכְּד he	wayyiqtol · qal	תַרְתָּן [the] commander in chief	ָֽהּ captured it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּשַׁתָּא דַאֲתָא תַרְתָּן לְאַשְׁדוֹד כַּד שְׁלַח יָתֵהּ סַרְגוֹן מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְאַגִיחַ קְרָבָא בְאַשְׁדוֹד וְכַבְּשָׁהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the year that Tartan came into Ashdod, when Sargon the king of Assyria sent him, and he fought against Ashdod and took it;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:375.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.20.1/