Isaiah 20:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: speak, say, go, loose, put, do · To what, where: sackcloth, loins, shoe, foot · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 20:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to sackcloth, loins, shoe, foot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּעֵ֣ת הַהִ֗יא דִּבֶּ֣ר יְהוָה֮ בְּיַ֣ד יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ בֶן־אָמוֹץ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ לֵ֗ךְ וּפִתַּחְתָּ֤ הַשַּׂק֙ מֵעַ֣ל מָתְנֶ֔יךָ וְנַעַלְךָ֥ תַחֲלֹ֖ץ מֵעַ֣ל רַגְלֶ֑יךָ וַיַּ֣עַשׂ כֵּ֔ן הָלֹ֖ךְ עָר֥וֹם וְיָחֵֽף׃ס

at that time the LORD spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying: 'Go, and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put thy shoe from off thy foot.' And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 עֵ֣ת	case	at
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֵ֣ת	det	the
3	עֵ֣ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	time
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הִ֗יא	det	(the)
5	הִ֗יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֵ֣ת	det	that
6	דִּבֶּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
7	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 דִּבֶּ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יַ֣ד	case	by
9	יַ֣ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 דִּבֶּ֣ר	obl	the hand
10	יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	9 יַ֣ד	compound:smixut	of Isaiah
11	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the son
12	אָמוֹץ֮	אָמוֹץ	PROPN	_	11 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Amoz
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 לֵ֗ךְ	mark	(cmp)
14	אמֹר֒	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed
15	לֵ֗ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 דִּבֶּ֣ר	ccomp	go
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פִתַּחְתָּ֤	cc	and
17	פִתַּחְתָּ֤	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	15 לֵ֗ךְ	conj	you will loosen
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שַּׂק֙	det	the
19	שַּׂק֙	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פִתַּחְתָּ֤	obj	sackcloth
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 מָתְנֶ֔י	case	from
21	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	22 מָתְנֶ֔י	case	on
22	מָתְנֶ֔י	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	17 פִתַּחְתָּ֤	obl	hips
23	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 מָתְנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	your
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תַחֲלֹ֖ץ	cc	and
25	נַעַל	נַעַל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 תַחֲלֹ֖ץ	obj	sandal[s]
26	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 נַעַל	nmod:poss	your
27	תַחֲלֹ֖ץ	חָלַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	15 לֵ֗ךְ	conj	you will take off
28	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	30 רַגְלֶ֑י	case	from
29	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	30 רַגְלֶ֑י	case	on
30	רַגְלֶ֑י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	27 תַחֲלֹ֖ץ	obl	feet
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 רַגְלֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יַּ֣עַשׂ	cc	and
33	יַּ֣עַשׂ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 דִּבֶּ֣ר	conj	he did
34	כֵּ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	33 יַּ֣עַשׂ	advmod	thus
35	הָלֹ֖ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 דִּבֶּ֣ר	parataxis	walking
36	עָר֥וֹם	עָרוֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 הָלֹ֖ךְ	advmod	naked
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יָחֵֽף	cc	and
38	יָחֵֽף	יָחֵף	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 עָר֥וֹם	amod	barefoot
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 יָחֵֽף	punct
40	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	38 יָחֵֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דִּבֶּר he spoke	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ of Isaiah
פִתַּחְתָּ you will loosen	weqatal · piel	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ of Isaiah	שַּׂק sackcloth
תַחֲלֹץ you will take off	yiqtol · qal	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ of Isaiah	נַעַל sandal[s]
יַּעַשׂ he did	wayyiqtol · qal	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ of Isaiah
הָלֹךְ walking	infinitive absolute · qal	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ of Isaiah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא גְזַר יְיָ בְּיַד יְשַׁעְיָה בַּר אָמוֹץ לְמֵימָר אֱזֵיל וְתֵיסַר סַקָא בְחַרְצָךְ וּמְסָנָךְ תִּשְׁלוֹף מֵעַל רִגְלָךְ וַעֲבַד כֵּן אָזַל פָחֵיחַ וְיָחֵף:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

at that time the LORD spoke by Isaiah the son of Amoz, saying: 'Go, and loose the sackcloth from off thy loins, and put thy shoe from off thy foot.' And he did so, walking naked and barefoot.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:376.

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