Isaiah 20:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, servant · What happens: say, walk, be · To what, where: sign · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 20:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, servant — and what happens in the verse to sign, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלַ֛ךְ עַבְדִּ֥י יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ עָר֣וֹם וְיָחֵ֑ף שָׁלֹ֤שׁ שָׁנִים֙ א֣וֹת וּמוֹפֵ֔ת עַל־מִצְרַ֖יִם וְעַל־כּֽוּשׁ׃

And the LORD said: 'Like as My servant Isaiah hath walked naked and barefoot to be for three years a sign and a wonder upon Egypt and upon Ethiopia,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	just
5	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 הָלַ֛ךְ	mark	as
6	הָלַ֛ךְ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 כַּ	acl:relcl	he has gone
7	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הָלַ֛ךְ	nsubj	servant
8	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	my
9	יְשַׁעְיָ֖הוּ	יְשַׁעְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	7 עַבְדּ	appos	Isaiah
10	עָר֣וֹם	עָרוֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הָלַ֛ךְ	advmod	naked
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָחֵ֑ף	cc	and
12	יָחֵ֑ף	יָחֵף	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עָר֣וֹם	amod	barefoot
13	שָׁלֹ֤שׁ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שָׁנִים֙	nummod	three
14	שָׁנִים֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 הָלַ֛ךְ	obl	years
15	א֣וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 הָלַ֛ךְ	obl	a sign
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מוֹפֵ֔ת	cc	and
17	מוֹפֵ֔ת	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 א֣וֹת	conj	a portent
18	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	19 מִצְרַ֖יִם	case	on
19	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 א֣וֹת	nmod	Egypt
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 כּֽוּשׁ	cc	and
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 כּֽוּשׁ	case	on
22	כּֽוּשׁ	כּוּשׁ	PROPN	_	19 מִצְרַ֖יִם	conj	Cush
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 כּֽוּשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָלַךְ he has gone	qatal · qal	עַבְדּ servant

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר יְיָ כְּמָא דְהַלֵיךְ עַבְדִי יְשַׁעְיָהוּ פְחֵיחַ וְיָחֵיף תְּלַת שְׁנִין אָת וּמוֹפֵת עַל מִצְרָאֵי וְעַל כּוּשָׁאֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said: 'Like as My servant Isaiah hath walked naked and barefoot to be for three years a sign and a wonder upon Egypt and upon Ethiopia,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:377.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.20.3/