Isaiah 20:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: king · What happens: lead away, shame · To what, where: captives, shame, Egypt

This is Isaiah 20:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king — and what happens in the verse to captives, shame, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֵּ֣ן יִנְהַ֣ג מֶֽלֶךְ־אַ֠שּׁוּר אֶת־שְׁבִ֨י מִצְרַ֜יִם וְאֶת־גָּל֥וּת כּ֛וּשׁ נְעָרִ֥ים וּזְקֵנִ֖ים עָר֣וֹם וְיָחֵ֑ף וַחֲשׂוּפַ֥י שֵׁ֖ת עֶרְוַ֥ת מִצְרָֽיִם׃

so shall the king of Assyria lead away the captives of Egypt, and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֵּ֣ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יִנְהַ֣ג	advmod	so
2	יִנְהַ֣ג	נָהַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lead away
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִנְהַ֣ג	nsubj	the king
4	אַ֠שּׁוּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Assyria
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 שְׁבִ֨י	case	(et)
6	שְׁבִ֨י	שְׁבִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִנְהַ֣ג	obj	the captive[s]
7	מִצְרַ֜יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 שְׁבִ֨י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 גָּל֥וּת	cc	and
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 גָּל֥וּת	case	(et)
10	גָּל֥וּת	גָּלוּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 שְׁבִ֨י	conj	the exile[s]
11	כּ֛וּשׁ	כּוּשׁ	PROPN	_	10 גָּל֥וּת	compound:smixut	of Cush
12	נְעָרִ֥ים	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שְׁבִ֨י	appos	young men
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 זְקֵנִ֖ים	cc	and
14	זְקֵנִ֖ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 נְעָרִ֥ים	conj	old [men]
15	עָר֣וֹם	עָרוֹם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִנְהַ֣ג	xcomp	naked
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יָחֵ֑ף	cc	and
17	יָחֵ֑ף	יָחֵף	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 עָר֣וֹם	conj	barefoot
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֲשׂוּפַ֥י	cc	and
19	חֲשׂוּפַ֥י	חֲשׂוּפַי	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	15 עָר֣וֹם	conj	bared
20	שֵׁ֖ת	שֵׁת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 חֲשׂוּפַ֥י	compound:smixut	of buttock
21	עֶרְוַ֥ת	עֶרְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יִנְהַ֣ג	parataxis	the nakedness
22	מִצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	21 עֶרְוַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Egypt
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 מִצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִנְהַג he will lead away	yiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king	שְׁבִי the captive[s] + גָּלוּת the exile[s]
חֲשׂוּפַי bared	participle passive · qal		שְׁבִי the captive[s] + גָּלוּת the exile[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כֵּן יְדַבֵּר מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר יַת שְׁבִי מִצְרַיִם וְיַת גָלוּת כּוּשׁ עוּלֵימִין וְסָבִין פְּחִיחִין וִיחֵיפִין וּגְסָן עֶרְיָה קְלָן מִצְרָיִם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

so shall the king of Assyria lead away the captives of Egypt, and the exiles of Ethiopia, young and old, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, to the shame of Egypt.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:378.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.20.4/