Isaiah 19:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: rivers, reeds · What happens: become, minish, dry up, wither · To what, where: streams

This is Isaiah 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rivers, reeds — and what happens in the verse to streams, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ נְהָר֔וֹת דָּלֲל֥וּ וְחָרְב֖וּ יְאֹרֵ֣י מָצ֑וֹר קָנֶ֥ה וָס֖וּף קָמֵֽלוּ׃

And the rivers shall become foul; the streams of Egypt shall be minished and dried up; the reeds and flags shall wither.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ	cc	and
2	הֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ	זָנַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will stink
3	נְהָר֔וֹת	נָהָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ	nsubj	[the] rivers
4	דָּלֲל֥וּ	דָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ	parataxis	they will be low
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 חָרְב֖וּ	cc	and
6	חָרְב֖וּ	חָרֵב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 דָּלֲל֥וּ	conj	they will become dry
7	יְאֹרֵ֣י	יְאֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 דָּלֲל֥וּ	nsubj	the canals
8	מָצ֑וֹר	מָצוֹר	PROPN	_	7 יְאֹרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
9	קָנֶ֥ה	קָנֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 קָמֵֽלוּ	nsubj	reed[s]
10	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 ס֖וּף	cc	and
11	ס֖וּף	סוּף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קָנֶ֥ה	conj	rush[es]
12	קָמֵֽלוּ	קָמֵל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הֶאֶזְנִ֣יחוּ	parataxis	they will wither
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 קָמֵֽלוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הֶאֶזְנִיחוּ they will stink	weqatal · hiphil	נְהָרוֹת [the] rivers
דָּלֲלוּ they will be low	qatal · qal	יְאֹרֵי the canals
חָרְבוּ they will become dry	weqatal · qal	יְאֹרֵי the canals
קָמֵֽלוּ they will wither	qatal · qal	קָנֶה reed[s] + סוּף rush[es]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִצְדוּן נַהַרְוָתְהוֹן וְיִבְשׁוּן וְיֶחְרְבוּן נַהֲרֵיהוֹן עַמִיקַיָא קָנֵי וְגוֹמָא לָא יִסְקוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the rivers shall become foul; the streams of Egypt shall be minished and dried up; the reeds and flags shall wither.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:355.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.6/