Isaiah 19:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Nile, mosses · What happens: sow, become, drive away, not be

This is Isaiah 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Nile, mosses — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עָר֥וֹת עַל־יְא֖וֹר עַל־פִּ֣י יְא֑וֹר וְכֹל֙ מִזְרַ֣ע יְא֔וֹר יִיבַ֥שׁ נִדַּ֖ף וְאֵינֶֽנּוּ׃

The mosses by the Nile, by the brink of the Nile, and all that is sown by the Nile, shall become dry, be driven away, and be no more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עָר֥וֹת	עָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 יִיבַ֥שׁ	nsubj	bare places
2	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	3 יְא֖וֹר	case	[will be] at
3	יְא֖וֹר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	1 עָר֥וֹת	nmod	the River
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 פִּ֣י	case	at
5	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עָר֥וֹת	nmod	the mouth
6	יְא֑וֹר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	5 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of the River
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כֹל֙	cc	and
8	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עָר֥וֹת	conj	all
9	מִזְרַ֣ע	מִזְרָע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	the sown land
10	יְא֔וֹר	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	9 מִזְרַ֣ע	compound:smixut	of the River
11	יִיבַ֥שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be dry
12	נִדַּ֖ף	נָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 יִיבַ֥שׁ	parataxis	it will be driven about
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֵינ	cc	and
14	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	11 יִיבַ֥שׁ	conj	it [will]
15	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֵינ	nsubj	not [be]
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יִיבַשׁ it will be dry	yiqtol · qal	עָרוֹת bare places + מִזְרַע the sown land
נִדַּף it will be driven about	qatal · niphal		עָרוֹת bare places + מִזְרַע the sown land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיִיבַשׁ רוּבֵהּ דְנַהֲרָא וִיהֵי בְכֵיפֵי וְכָל בֵּית מִזְרַע נְהַרְהוֹן יִיבַשׁ וְיֶחֱרַב וְלָא יִצְמַח:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The mosses by the Nile, by the brink of the Nile, and all that is sown by the Nile, shall become dry, be driven away, and be no more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:356.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.19.7/