Isaiah 2:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, majesty · What happens: enter, hide, glory · To what, where: rock, thee, dust

This is Isaiah 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, majesty — and what happens in the verse to rock, thee, dust, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בּ֣וֹא בַצּ֔וּר וְהִטָּמֵ֖ן בֶּֽעָפָ֑ר מִפְּנֵי֙ פַּ֣חַד יְהוָ֔ה וּמֵהֲדַ֖ר גְּאֹנֽוֹ׃

Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, from before the terror of the LORD, and from the glory of His majesty.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בּ֣וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	go
2	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 צּ֔וּר	case	in
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 צּ֔וּר	det	the
4	צּ֔וּר	צוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 בּ֣וֹא	obl	rock
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הִטָּמֵ֖ן	cc	and
6	הִטָּמֵ֖ן	טָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 בּ֣וֹא	conj	hide yourself
7	בֶּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 עָפָ֑ר	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָפָ֑ר	det	the
9	עָפָ֑ר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הִטָּמֵ֖ן	obl	dust
10	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	11 פְּנֵי֙	case	from
11	פְּנֵי֙	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 הִטָּמֵ֖ן	obl	before
12	פַּ֣חַד	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פְּנֵי֙	compound:smixut	the dread
13	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 פַּ֣חַד	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הֲדַ֖ר	cc	and
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 הֲדַ֖ר	case	from
16	הֲדַ֖ר	הָדָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פְּנֵי֙	conj	the splendor
17	גְּאֹנ	גָּאוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 הֲדַ֖ר	compound:smixut	his majesty
18	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 גְּאֹנ	nmod:poss	his
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בּוֹא go	imperative · qal
הִטָּמֵן hide yourself	imperative · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַעֲלוּן לְמֶעֱרַק בְּמַעֲרַק בְּטִנָרָא וּלְאִטַמָרָא בְּעַפְרָא מִן קֳדָם דְחִילָא דַייָ וּמִזִיו יְקָרֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, from before the terror of the LORD, and from the glory of His majesty.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.10/