Isaiah 2:10 · JPS 1917
Enter into the rock, and hide thee in the dust, from before the terror of the LORD, and from the glory of His majesty.
Who acts: you, majesty · What happens: enter, hide, glory · To what, where: rock, thee, dust
This is Isaiah 2:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, majesty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Enter | enter | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | into | into | ADP | _ | 4 rock | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 rock | det |
| 4 | rock | rock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Enter | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 hide | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 hide | cc |
| 7 | hide | hide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Enter | conj |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 hide | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 dust | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 dust | det |
| 11 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hide | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 terror | punct |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 16 terror | case |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 terror | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 terror | det |
| 16 | terror | terror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 hide | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 LORD | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 terror | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 glory | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 glory | cc |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 24 glory | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 glory | det |
| 24 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 terror | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 majesty | case |
| 26 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 majesty | nmod:poss |
| 27 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 glory | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Enter | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | enter | imperative | you not said here | the rock | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into rock=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | hide | infinitive | you not said here | thee | the dust | from the terror of the LORD and the glory of man's majesty | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent thou=Patient from terror=Beneficiary | ||
| 3 | glory | man's majesty | nom glory «state intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בּ֣וֹא בַצּ֔וּר וְהִטָּמֵ֖ן בֶּֽעָפָ֑ר מִפְּנֵי֙ פַּ֣חַד יְהוָ֔ה וּמֵהֲדַ֖ר גְּאֹנֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 2:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:42 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.42/