Isaiah 2:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD · What happens: have, be, lift up, bring · To what, where: haughtiness
This is Isaiah 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to haughtiness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּ֣י י֞וֹם לַיהוָ֧ה צְבָא֛וֹת עַ֥ל כָּל־גֵּאֶ֖ה וָרָ֑ם וְעַ֖ל כָּל־נִשָּׂ֥א וְשָׁפֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 יהוָ֧ה | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | י֞וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יהוָ֧ה | nsubj | a day |
| 3 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 יהוָ֧ה | case | [belongs] to |
| 4 | יהוָ֧ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | root | root | Yahweh |
| 5 | צְבָא֛וֹת | צָבָא | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 יהוָ֧ה | compound:smixut | of hosts |
| 6 | עַ֥ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 7 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יהוָ֧ה | obl | every |
| 8 | גֵּאֶ֖ה | גֵּאֶה | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | proud [thing] |
| 9 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 רָ֑ם | cc | and |
| 10 | רָ֑ם | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 גֵּאֶ֖ה | conj | lofty [thing] |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 כָּל־ | cc | and |
| 12 | עַ֖ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 13 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 13 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 כָּל־ | conj | every |
| 14 | נִשָּׂ֥א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing | 13 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [thing] lifted up |
| 15 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 שָׁפֵֽל | cc | and |
| 16 | שָׁפֵֽל | שָׁפֵל | ADJ | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 14 נִשָּׂ֥א | conj | [it will be] low |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 שָׁפֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי יוֹמָא דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתֵי מִן קֳדָם יְיָ צְבָאוֹת עַל כָּל גֵיוָתָנַיָא וּרְמֵי לִבָּא וְעַל כָּל תַּקִיפַיָא וְיִמְאֲכוּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:42.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.12/