Isaiah 2:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
What happens: lift up · To what, where: hills
This is Isaiah 2:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַ֖ל כָּל־הֶהָרִ֣ים הָרָמִ֑ים וְעַ֖ל כָּל־הַגְּבָע֥וֹת הַנִּשָּׂאֽוֹת׃
And upon all the high mountains, and upon all the hills that are lifted up;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 כָּל־ | cc | and |
| 2 | עַ֖ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 3 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 3 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | all |
| 4 | הֶ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 הָרִ֣ים | det | the |
| 5 | הָרִ֣ים | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | mountains |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 7 רָמִ֑ים | mark | [which |
| 7 | רָמִ֑ים | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | are] lofty |
| 8 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 כָּל־ | cc | and |
| 9 | עַ֖ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 10 כָּל־ | case | on |
| 10 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 כָּל־ | conj | all |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 גְּבָע֥וֹת | det | the |
| 12 | גְּבָע֥וֹת | גִּבְעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 10 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | hills |
| 13 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 14 נִּשָּׂאֽוֹת | mark | [which |
| 14 | נִּשָּׂאֽוֹת | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 10 כָּל־ | acl:relcl | are] lifted up |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 נִּשָּׂאֽוֹת | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָמִים are] lofty | participle active · qal | הָרִים mountains | |||
| נִּשָּׂאֽוֹת are] lifted up | participle active · niphal | גְּבָעוֹת hills |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְעַל כָּל טוּרַיָא רָמַיָא וְעַל כָּל רָמְתָא מְנַטְלָתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:44.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.14/