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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 2 / 2:3

Isaiah 2:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: many peoples, ye, us, mountain, we, law · What happens: go, say, come, let, go up, teach · To what, where: us, paths, Zion, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — many peoples, ye, us, mountain, we, law — and what happens in the verse to us, paths, Zion, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְֽהָלְכ֞וּ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים וְאָמְרוּ֙ לְכ֣וּ ׀ וְנַעֲלֶ֣ה אֶל־הַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־בֵּית֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיֹרֵ֙נוּ֙ מִדְּרָכָ֔יו וְנֵלְכָ֖ה בְּאֹרְחֹתָ֑יו כִּ֤י מִצִּיּוֹן֙ תֵּצֵ֣א תוֹרָ֔ה וּדְבַר־יְהוָ֖ה מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

And many peoples shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths.' For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjamodccconjccomppunctccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:possmarkcaseobladvclnsubjccconjcompound:smixutcaseoblpunctrootוְֽCCONJandהָלְכוּVERBthey will comeעַמִּיםNOUNpeoplesרַבִּיםADJmanyוְCCONJandאָמְרוּVERBthey will sayלְכוּVERBcome׀PUNCTוְCCONJandנַעֲלֶהVERBlet us go upאֶל־ADPtoהַר־NOUNthe mountainיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאֱלֹהֵיNOUNof the GodיַעֲקֹבPROPNof JacobוְCCONJsoיֹרVERBthatֵנוּPRONhe may teach usמִADPfromדְּרָכָיNOUNwaysוPRONhisוְCCONJandנֵלְכָהVERBso that we may walkבְּADPinאֹרְחֹתָיNOUNpathsוPRONhisכִּיSCONJ(dm)מִADPfromצִּיּוֹןPROPNZionתֵּצֵאVERBit will go forthתוֹרָהNOUNinstructionוּCCONJandדְבַר־NOUNthe wordיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehמִADPfromירוּשָׁלִָֽםPROPNJerusalem׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְֽוְCCONJ_2 הָלְכ֞וּccand
2הָלְכ֞וּהָלַךְVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey will come
3עַמִּ֣יםעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 הָלְכ֞וּnsubjpeoples
4רַבִּ֗יםרַבADJGender=Masc Number=Plur3 עַמִּ֣יםamodmany
5וְוְCCONJ_6 אָמְרוּ֙ccand
6אָמְרוּ֙אָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 הָלְכ֞וּconjthey will say
7לְכ֣וּהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=26 אָמְרוּ֙ccompcome
8׀׀PUNCT_7 לְכ֣וּpunct
9וְוְCCONJ_10 נַעֲלֶ֣הccand
10נַעֲלֶ֣העָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=17 לְכ֣וּconjlet us go up
11אֶל־אֶלADP_12 הַר־caseto
12הַר־הַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נַעֲלֶ֣הoblthe mountain
13יְהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_12 הַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
14אֶל־אֶלADP_15 בֵּית֙caseto
15בֵּית֙בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 נַעֲלֶ֣הoblthe house
16אֱלֹהֵ֣יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 בֵּית֙compound:smixutof the God
17יַעֲקֹ֔ביַעֲקֹבPROPN_16 אֱלֹהֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Jacob
18וְוְCCONJ_19 יֹרccso
19יֹריָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=37 לְכ֣וּconjthat
20ֵ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 יֹרobjhe may teach us
21מִמִןADP_22 דְּרָכָ֔יcasefrom
22דְּרָכָ֔ידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur19 יֹרoblways
23והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 דְּרָכָ֔יnmod:posshis
24וְוְCCONJ_25 נֵלְכָ֖הccand
25נֵלְכָ֖ההלךVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=119 יֹרconjso that we may walk
26בְּבְּADP_27 אֹרְחֹתָ֑יcasein
27אֹרְחֹתָ֑יאֹרַחNOUNNumber=Plur25 נֵלְכָ֖הoblpaths
28והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 אֹרְחֹתָ֑יnmod:posshis
29כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_32 תֵּצֵ֣אmark(dm)
30מִמִןADP_31 צִּיּוֹן֙casefrom
31צִּיּוֹן֙צִיּוֹןPROPN_32 תֵּצֵ֣אoblZion
32תֵּצֵ֣איָצָאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 לְכ֣וּadvclit will go forth
33תוֹרָ֔התּוֹרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing32 תֵּצֵ֣אnsubjinstruction
34וּוְCCONJ_35 דְבַר־ccand
35דְבַר־דָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 תֵּצֵ֣אconjthe word
36יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_35 דְבַר־compound:smixutof Yahweh
37מִמִןADP_38 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםcasefrom
38ירוּשָׁלִָֽםיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_35 דְבַר־oblJerusalem
39׃׃PUNCT_38 ירוּשָׁלִָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָלְכוּ they will comeweqatal · qalעַמִּים peoples
אָמְרוּ they will sayweqatal · qalעַמִּים peoples
לְכוּ comeimperative · qalעַמִּים peoples
נַעֲלֶה let us go upyiqtol · qalעַמִּים peoples
יֹר thatyiqtol · hiphilֵנוּ he may teach usאֱלֹהֵי of the God
נֵלְכָה so that we may walkcohortative · qalעַמִּים peoples
תֵּצֵא it will go forthyiqtol · qalתוֹרָה instruction

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יִיהָבוּן עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וְיֵמְרוּן אֱתוֹ וְנִסַק לְטוּר בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ לְבֵית שִׁכְנַת אֱלָהֵיהּ דְיַעֲקֹב וְיַלְפִינָנָא מֵאוֹרְחָן דְתַקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּנְהַךְ בְּאוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתֵיהּ אֲרֵי מִצִיוֹן תִּפּוֹק אוֹרַיְתָא וְאוּלְפָן פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ מִירוּשְׁלֶם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And many peoples shall go and say: 'Come ye, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, to the house of the God of Jacob; and He will teach us of His ways, and we will walk in His paths.' For out of Zion shall go forth the law, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:33.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.3/