Isaiah 2:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: land, one, own fingers, own hands · What happens: be, worship, make, work · To what, where: work

This is Isaiah 2:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, one, own fingers, own hands — and what happens in the verse to work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּמָּלֵ֥א אַרְצ֖וֹ אֱלִילִ֑ים לְמַעֲשֵׂ֤ה יָדָיו֙ יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֔וּ לַאֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשׂ֖וּ אֶצְבְּעֹתָֽיו׃

Their land also is full of idols; every one worshippeth the work of his own hands, that which his own fingers have made.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּמָּלֵ֥א	cc	and
2	תִּמָּלֵ֥א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been filled
3	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִּמָּלֵ֥א	nsubj	land
4	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	its
5	אֱלִילִ֑ים	אֱלִיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּמָּלֵ֥א	obl	idols
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה	case	to
7	מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה	מַעֲשֶׂה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֔וּ	obl	the work
8	יָדָי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	7 מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה	compound:smixut	his hands
9	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 יָדָי	nmod:poss	his
10	יִֽשְׁתַּחֲו֔וּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3	2 תִּמָּלֵ֥א	parataxis	they bow down
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 מַעֲשֵׂ֤ה	nmod	to [that]
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 עָשׂ֖וּ	mark	which
13	עָשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	11 לַ	acl:relcl	they have made
14	אֶצְבְּעֹתָֽי	אֶצְבַּע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 עָשׂ֖וּ	nsubj	fingers
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֶצְבְּעֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	his
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּמָּלֵא it has been filled	wayyiqtol · niphal		אַרְצ land
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ they bow down	yiqtol
עָשׂוּ they have made	qatal · qal	אֶצְבְּעֹתָֽי fingers

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעֲהוֹן טַעֲוָן לְעוֹבָדֵי יְדֵיהוֹן סָגְדִין לִדְאַתְקִינָא אֶצְבְּעָתֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Their land also is full of idols; every one worshippeth the work of his own hands, that which his own fingers have made.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.8/