Isaiah 2:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: land, end, peoples · What happens: be, treasure

This is Isaiah 2:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, end, peoples — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּמָּלֵ֤א אַרְצוֹ֙ כֶּ֣סֶף וְזָהָ֔ב וְאֵ֥ין קֵ֖צֶה לְאֹצְרֹתָ֑יו וַתִּמָּלֵ֤א אַרְצוֹ֙ סוּסִ֔ים וְאֵ֥ין קֵ֖צֶה לְמַרְכְּבֹתָֽיו׃

Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end of their treasures; their land also is full of horses, neither is there any end of their chariots.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּמָּלֵ֤א	cc	and
2	תִּמָּלֵ֤א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it has been filled
3	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 תִּמָּלֵ֤א	nsubj	land
4	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	its
5	כֶּ֣סֶף	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תִּמָּלֵ֤א	obl	silver
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 זָהָ֔ב	cc	and
7	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 כֶּ֣סֶף	conj	gold
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
9	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 תִּמָּלֵ֤א	conj	there [is] not
10	קֵ֖צֶה	קֵצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	an end
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 אֹצְרֹתָ֑י	case	to
12	אֹצְרֹתָ֑י	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 אֵ֥ין	obl	treasures
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אֹצְרֹתָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 תִּמָּלֵ֤א	cc	and
15	תִּמָּלֵ֤א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּמָּלֵ֤א	conj	it has been filled
16	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 תִּמָּלֵ֤א	nsubj	land
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	its
18	סוּסִ֔ים	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 תִּמָּלֵ֤א	obl	horses
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
20	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 תִּמָּלֵ֤א	conj	there [is] not
21	קֵ֖צֶה	קֵצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	an end
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 מַרְכְּבֹתָֽי	case	to
23	מַרְכְּבֹתָֽי	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	20 אֵ֥ין	obl	chariots
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מַרְכְּבֹתָֽי	nmod:poss	its
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תִּמָּלֵא it has been filled	wayyiqtol · niphal		אַרְצ land
תִּמָּלֵא it has been filled	wayyiqtol · niphal		אַרְצ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעֲהוֹן כְּסַף וּדְהַב וְלֵית סוֹף לְגִנְזוֹהִי וְאִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעֲהוֹן סוּסְוָן וְלֵית סוֹף לִרְתִיכוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Their land also is full of silver and gold, neither is there any end of their treasures; their land also is full of horses, neither is there any end of their chariots.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:37.

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