Isaiah 2:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Thou, peoples · What happens: forsake, replenish, please · To what, where: people, peoples, east, brood

This is Isaiah 2:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, peoples — and what happens in the verse to people, peoples, east, brood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה עַמְּךָ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּ֤י מָלְאוּ֙ מִקֶּ֔דֶם וְעֹֽנְנִ֖ים כַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּבְיַלְדֵ֥י נָכְרִ֖ים יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ׃

For Thou hast forsaken Thy people the house of Jacob; for they are replenished from the east, and with soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the brood of aliens.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה	mark	(dm)
2	נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה	נָטַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you have abandoned
3	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה	obj	people
4	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
5	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עַמּ	appos	the house
6	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Jacob
7	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	8 מָלְאוּ֙	mark	(dm)
8	מָלְאוּ֙	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה	advcl	they are full
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 קֶּ֔דֶם	case	from [the]
10	קֶּ֔דֶם	קֶדֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מָלְאוּ֙	obl	east
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עֹֽנְנִ֖ים	cc	and
12	עֹֽנְנִ֖ים	עָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=POEL Number=Plur	2 נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה	conj	soothsayers
13	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	case	like
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	det	the
15	פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עֹֽנְנִ֖ים	obl	Philistines
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ	cc	and
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יַלְדֵ֥י	case	with [the]
18	יַלְדֵ֥י	יֶלֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ	obl	children
19	נָכְרִ֖ים	נׇכְרִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יַלְדֵ֥י	amod	of foreigners
20	יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ	שׂפק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה	conj	they clap hands
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָטַשְׁתָּה you have abandoned	qatal · qal		עַמּ people
מָלְאוּ they are full	qatal · qal	עַמּ people
עֹֽנְנִים soothsayers	participle active · poel	עַמּ people
יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ they clap hands	yiqtol · hiphil	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי שְׁבַקְתּוּן דַחֲלָא תַקִיפָא דַהֲוָה פָּרֵיק לְכוֹן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב אֲרֵי אִתְמְלִיאַת אַרְעֲכוֹן טַעֲוָן כְּמִלְקַדְמִין וְעָנְנִין כִּפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּבְנִימוּסֵי עַמְמַיָא אָזְלִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For Thou hast forsaken Thy people the house of Jacob; for they are replenished from the east, and with soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the brood of aliens.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.2.6/