Isaiah 2:6 · JPS 1917
For Thou hast forsaken Thy people the house of Jacob; for they are replenished from the east, and with soothsayers like the Philistines, and they please themselves in the brood of aliens.
Who acts: Thou, peoples · What happens: forsake, replenish, please · To what, where: people, peoples, east, brood
This is Isaiah 2:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, peoples), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 forsaken | mark |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 forsaken | nsubj |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forsaken | aux |
| 4 | forsaken | forsake | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 people | nmod:poss |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 forsaken | obj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 house | det |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 people | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 Jacob | case |
| 10 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 house | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 forsaken | punct |
| 12 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 replenished | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 replenished | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 replenished | aux:pass |
| 15 | replenished | replenish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 forsaken | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 east | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 east | det |
| 18 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 replenished | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 soothsayers | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 soothsayers | cc |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 soothsayers | case |
| 22 | soothsayers | soothsayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 east | conj |
| 23 | like | like | ADP | _ | 25 Philistines | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Philistines | det |
| 25 | Philistines | Philistines | PROPN | Number=Plur | 22 soothsayers | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 please | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 please | cc |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 please | nsubj |
| 29 | please | please | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 forsaken | conj |
| 30 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 please | obj |
| 31 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 brood | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 brood | det |
| 33 | brood | brood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 please | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 aliens | case |
| 35 | aliens | alien | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 brood | nmod |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 forsaken | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake | present · perfect | Thou | Thy people | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | replenish | present · passive | peoples = people | the east and soothsayers like the Philistines | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 3 | please | present | peoples = people | peoples = people | the brood of aliens | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus themselves=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י נָטַ֗שְׁתָּה עַמְּךָ֙ בֵּ֣ית יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּ֤י מָלְאוּ֙ מִקֶּ֔דֶם וְעֹֽנְנִ֖ים כַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וּבְיַלְדֵ֥י נָכְרִ֖ים יַשְׂפִּֽיקוּ׃
Isaiah 2:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:38 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.38/