Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 20 / 20:6

Isaiah 20:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: inhabitant, we · What happens: say, be, flee, deliver, escape · To what, where: expectation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — inhabitant, we — and what happens in the verse to expectation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְ֠אָמַר יֹשֵׁ֨ב הָאִ֣י הַזֶּה֮ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַהוּא֒ הִנֵּה־כֹ֣ה מַבָּטֵ֗נוּ אֲשֶׁר־נַ֤סְנוּ שָׁם֙ לְעֶזְרָ֔ה לְהִ֨נָּצֵ֔ל מִפְּנֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ אַשּׁ֑וּר וְאֵ֖יךְ נִמָּלֵ֥ט אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ס

And the inhabitant of this coast-land shall say in that day: Behold, such is our expectation, whither we fled for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria; and how shall we escape?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjdetcompound:smixutdetdetcasedetobldetdetdiscourseccompnsubjnmod:possmarkacl:relcladvmodcaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccdiscourseconjnsubjpunctpunctrootוְCCONJandאָמַרVERBhe will sayיֹשֵׁבVERB[one who] dwellsהָDETtheאִיNOUNcoastהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisבַּADPinהDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)הוּאPRONthatהִנֵּה־INTJthere!כֹהADV[is] thusמַבָּטNOUNof confidenceֵנוּPRONour objectאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhereנַסְנוּVERBwe fledשָׁםADVthereלְADPforעֶזְרָהNOUNhelpלְADPtoהִנָּצֵלVERBbe deliveredמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingאַשּׁוּרPROPNof AssyriaוְCCONJandאֵיךְINTJhow?נִמָּלֵטVERBwill we escapeאֲנָֽחְנוּPRONwe׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְ֠וְCCONJ_2 אָמַרccand
2אָמַראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will say
3יֹשֵׁ֨ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing2 אָמַרnsubj[one who] dwells
4הָהַDETPronType=Art5 אִ֣יdetthe
5אִ֣יאִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 יֹשֵׁ֨בcompound:smixutcoast
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 זֶּה֮det(the)
7זֶּה֮זֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem5 אִ֣יdetthis
8בַּבְּADP_10 יּ֣וֹםcasein
9ההַDETPronType=Art10 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
10יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 אָמַרoblday
11הַהַDETPronType=Art12 הוּא֒det(the)
12הוּא֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יּ֣וֹםdetthat
13הִנֵּה־הִנֵּהINTJ_14 כֹ֣הdiscoursethere!
14כֹ֣הכֹּהADV_2 אָמַרccomp[is] thus
15מַבָּטמַבָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 כֹ֣הnsubjof confidence
16ֵ֗נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs15 מַבָּטnmod:possour object
17אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 נַ֤סְנוּmarkwhere
18נַ֤סְנוּנוּסVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=115 מַבָּטacl:relclwe fled
19שָׁם֙שָׁםADV_18 נַ֤סְנוּadvmodthere
20לְלְADP_21 עֶזְרָ֔הcasefor
21עֶזְרָ֔העֶזְרָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 נַ֤סְנוּoblhelp
22לְלְADP_23 הִ֨נָּצֵ֔לcaseto
23הִ֨נָּצֵ֔לנָצַלVERBHebBinyan=NIPHAL18 נַ֤סְנוּadvclbe delivered
24מִמִןADP_25 פְּנֵ֖יcasefrom
25פְּנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur23 הִ֨נָּצֵ֔לoblbefore
26מֶ֣לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 פְּנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe king
27אַשּׁ֑וּראַשּׁוּרPROPN_26 מֶ֣לֶךְcompound:smixutof Assyria
28וְוְCCONJ_30 נִמָּלֵ֥טccand
29אֵ֖יךְאֵיךְINTJ_30 נִמָּלֵ֥טdiscoursehow?
30נִמָּלֵ֥טמָלַטVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=114 כֹ֣הconjwill we escape
31אֲנָֽחְנוּאֲנַחְנוּPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs30 נִמָּלֵ֥טnsubjwe
32׃׃PUNCT_31 אֲנָֽחְנוּpunct
33ססPUNCT_31 אֲנָֽחְנוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he will sayweqatal · qalיֹשֵׁב [one who] dwells
נַסְנוּ we fledqatal · qalיֹשֵׁב [one who] dwells
הִנָּצֵל be deliveredinfinitive construct · niphalיֹשֵׁב [one who] dwells
נִמָּלֵט will we escapeyiqtol · niphalאֲנָֽחְנוּ we

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיֵמַר יָתֵיב נִסָא הָדֵין בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא הַכְדֵין הֲוָה בֵית רוּחֲצָנָא דַהֲוֵינָא סְבִירִין לְמֶעְרוֹק לְתַמָן לְסָעִיד לְאִשְׁתֵּיזְבָא מִן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר עַד כְּדוּן נַפְשֵׁהוֹן לָא שֵׁזִיבוּ וְאֵיכְדֵין נִשְׁתֵּזִיב אֲנָחְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the inhabitant of this coast-land shall say in that day: Behold, such is our expectation, whither we fled for help to be delivered from the king of Assyria; and how shall we escape?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:380.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.20.6/