Isaiah 21:4 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: terror, I · What happens: bewilder, overwhelm, long, turn · To what, where: heart, me, twilight, trembling
This is Isaiah 21:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — terror, I — and what happens in the verse to heart, me, twilight, trembling, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
תָּעָ֣ה לְבָבִ֔י פַּלָּצ֖וּת בִּֽעֲתָ֑תְנִי אֵ֚ת נֶ֣שֶׁף חִשְׁקִ֔י שָׂ֥ם לִ֖י לַחֲרָדָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תָּעָ֣ה | תָּעָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has wandered |
| 2 | לְבָב | לֵבָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 תָּעָ֣ה | nsubj | heart |
| 3 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 לְבָב | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | פַּלָּצ֖וּת | פַּלָּצוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 בִּֽעֲתָ֑ת | nsubj | shuddering |
| 5 | בִּֽעֲתָ֑ת | בָּעַת | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תָּעָ֣ה | parataxis | it |
| 6 | ְנִי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 בִּֽעֲתָ֑ת | obj | has overwhelmed me |
| 7 | אֵ֚ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 נֶ֣שֶׁף | case | (et) |
| 8 | נֶ֣שֶׁף | נֶשֶׁף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 שָׂ֥ם | obj | the twilight |
| 9 | חִשְׁק | חֵשֶׁק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 נֶ֣שֶׁף | compound:smixut | my desire |
| 10 | ִ֔י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 חִשְׁק | nmod:poss | my |
| 11 | שָׂ֥ם | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 תָּעָ֣ה | parataxis | it has made |
| 12 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 ִ֖י | case | for |
| 13 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 שָׂ֥ם | obl | me |
| 14 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 15 חֲרָדָֽה | case | (into) |
| 15 | חֲרָדָֽה | חֲרָדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 שָׂ֥ם | obl | trembling |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 חֲרָדָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָּעָה it has wandered | qatal · qal | לְבָב heart | |||
| בִּֽעֲתָת it | qatal · piel | פַּלָּצוּת shuddering | ְנִי has overwhelmed me | ||
| שָׂם it has made | qatal · qal | נֶשֶׁף the twilight |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
טְעָה לִבְּהוֹן עָקָא וּבִיעוּתִין אַחֲדוּנוּן אֲתַר בֵּית רוֹחְצָנֵיהוֹן הֲוָה לְהוֹן לִתְבַר:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:384.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.21.4/