Isaiah 21:4 · JPS 1917

My heart is bewildered, terror hath overwhelmed me; the twilight that I longed for hath been turned for me into trembling.

Who acts: terror, I · What happens: bewilder, overwhelm, long, turn · To what, where: heart, me, twilight, trembling

This is Isaiah 21:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (terror, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bewildered	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bewildered	aux:pass
4	bewildered	bewilder	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 overwhelmed	punct
6	terror	terror	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 overwhelmed	nsubj
7	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 overwhelmed	aux
8	overwhelmed	overwhelm	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 bewildered	conj
9	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 overwhelmed	obj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 turned	punct
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 twilight	det
12	twilight	twilight	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 turned	nsubj:pass
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	16 for	obl
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 longed	nsubj
15	longed	long	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 twilight	acl:relcl
16	for	for	ADP	_	15 longed	case
17	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 turned	aux
18	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	19 turned	aux:pass
19	turned	turn	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 bewildered	conj
20	for	for	ADP	_	21 me	case
21	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 turned	obl
22	into	into	ADP	_	23 trembling	case
23	trembling	trembling	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 turned	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bewildered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bewilder	present · passive		My heart			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	overwhelm	present · perfect	terror	me			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus i=Experiencer
3	long	past	I				vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4	turn	present · perfect · passive		the twilight	trembling	for me	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into trembling=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

תָּעָ֣ה לְבָבִ֔י פַּלָּצ֖וּת בִּֽעֲתָ֑תְנִי אֵ֚ת נֶ֣שֶׁף חִשְׁקִ֔י שָׂ֥ם לִ֖י לַחֲרָדָֽה׃

Isaiah 21:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:422 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.422/