Isaiah 22:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou · What happens: ail, go up · To what, where: thee

This is Isaiah 22:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַשָּׂ֖א גֵּ֣יא חִזָּי֑וֹן מַה־לָּ֣ךְ אֵפ֔וֹא כִּֽי־עָלִ֥ית כֻּלָּ֖ךְ לַגַּגּֽוֹת׃

The burden concerning the Valley of Vision. What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַשָּׂ֖א	מַשָּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	[the] oracle
2	גֵּ֣יא	גַּיְא	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	compound:smixut	of [the] valley
3	חִזָּי֑וֹן	חִזָּיוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 גֵּ֣יא	compound:smixut	of vision
4	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	6 ָ֣ךְ	nsubj	what?
5	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	6 ָ֣ךְ	case	[is] to
6	ָ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 מַשָּׂ֖א	parataxis	you
7	אֵפ֔וֹא	אֵפוֹ	CCONJ	_	6 ָ֣ךְ	advmod	then
8	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 עָלִ֥ית	mark	(cmp)
9	עָלִ֥ית	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 ָ֣ךְ	parataxis	you have gone up
10	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָלִ֥ית	nsubj	of you
11	ָ֖ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 גַּגּֽוֹת	case	to
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גַּגּֽוֹת	det	the
14	גַּגּֽוֹת	גָּג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 עָלִ֥ית	obl	roofs
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 גַּגּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָלִית you have gone up	qatal · qal	ָךְ all

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מַטַל נְבוּאֲתָא עַל קַרְתָּא דְיַתְבָא בְחֵילְתָא דְאִתְנַבִּיאוּ עֲלָהּ נְבִיַיָא מָה לְכוֹן כְּדֵין אֲרֵי סְלֵקְתּוּן כּוּלְכוֹן לְאִגָרַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:398.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.1/