Isaiah 22:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops,
Who acts: thou · What happens: ail, go up · To what, where: thee
This is Isaiah 22:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 2 aileth | nsubj |
| 2 | aileth | ail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 aileth | obj |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 aileth | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gone | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 gone | mark |
| 7 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 gone | nsubj |
| 8 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 gone | aux |
| 9 | wholly | wholly | ADV | _ | 10 gone | advmod |
| 10 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 aileth | advcl |
| 11 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 gone | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 housetops | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 housetops | det |
| 14 | housetops | housetop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 gone | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 aileth | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=wh, act=ask, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ail | present | thee | now | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Patient thou=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | go up | present · passive | thou | to the housetops; wholly property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
מַשָּׂ֖א גֵּ֣יא חִזָּי֑וֹן מַה־לָּ֣ךְ אֵפ֔וֹא כִּֽי־עָלִ֥ית כֻּלָּ֖ךְ לַגַּגּֽוֹת׃
Isaiah 22:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- The burden concerning the Valley of Vision.
- What aileth thee now, that thou art wholly gone up to the housetops,
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:442 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.442/