Isaiah 22:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Thou that art full of uproar, a tumultuous city, a joyous town?
What happens: be
This is Isaiah 22:2 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | root | root |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Thou | acl:relcl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 uproar | case |
| 6 | uproar | uproar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 city | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 city | det |
| 9 | tumultuous | tumultuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 city | amod |
| 10 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thou | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 town | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 town | det |
| 13 | joyous | joyous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 town | amod |
| 14 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Thou | appos |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Thou | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | of uproar; full property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תְּשֻׁא֣וֹת ׀ מְלֵאָ֗ה עִ֚יר הֽוֹמִיָּ֔ה קִרְיָ֖ה עַלִּיזָ֑ה חֲלָלַ֙יִךְ֙ לֹ֣א חַלְלֵי־חֶ֔רֶב וְלֹ֖א מֵתֵ֥י מִלְחָמָֽה׃
Isaiah 22:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Thou that art full of uproar, a tumultuous city, a joyous town?
- Thy slain are not slain with the sword, nor dead in battle.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:443 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.443/