Isaiah 22:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: Lord · What happens: call · To what, where: weeping · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 22:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord — and what happens in the verse to weeping, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָ֗א אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה צְבָא֖וֹת בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא לִבְכִי֙ וּלְמִסְפֵּ֔ד וּלְקָרְחָ֖ה וְלַחֲגֹ֥ר שָֽׂק׃

And in that day did the Lord, the GOD of hosts, call to weeping, and to lamentation, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָ֗א	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָ֗א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he called
3	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְרָ֗א	nsubj	Lord
4	ָ֧י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	[the]
5	יְהוִ֛ה	יְהֹוִה	PROPN	_	3 אֲדֹנ	appos	Yahweh
6	צְבָא֖וֹת	צָבָא	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 יְהוִ֛ה	compound:smixut	of hosts
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
9	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָ֗א	obl	day
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 ה֑וּא	det	(the)
11	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 בְכִי֙	case	for
13	בְכִי֙	בְּכִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָ֗א	obl	weeping
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 מִסְפֵּ֔ד	cc	and
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מִסְפֵּ֔ד	case	for
16	מִסְפֵּ֔ד	מִסְפֵּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בְכִי֙	conj	wailing
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 קָרְחָ֖ה	cc	and
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 קָרְחָ֖ה	case	for
19	קָרְחָ֖ה	קׇרְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 בְכִי֙	conj	baldness
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חֲגֹ֥ר	cc	and
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 חֲגֹ֥ר	case	for
22	חֲגֹ֥ר	חָגַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 בְכִי֙	conj	girding
23	שָֽׂק	שַׂק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 חֲגֹ֥ר	obj	of sackcloth
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שָֽׂק	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרָא he called	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord
חֲגֹר girding	infinitive construct · qal		שָֽׂק of sackcloth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַכְלֵי נְבִיָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִי צְבָאוֹת בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא לְמִבְכֵּי וּלְמִסְפֵּד וּלְגִזוּז רֵישׁ וּלְמֵיסַר סַקִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And in that day did the Lord, the GOD of hosts, call to weeping, and to lamentation, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:409.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.12/