Isaiah 22:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: thou · What happens: hew out, grave · To what, where: thee, high, habitation, rock

This is Isaiah 22:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, high, habitation, rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מַה־לְּךָ֥ פֹה֙ וּמִ֣י לְךָ֣ פֹ֔ה כִּֽי־חָצַ֧בְתָּ לְּךָ֛ פֹּ֖ה קָ֑בֶר חֹצְבִ֤י מָרוֹם֙ קִבְר֔וֹ חֹקְקִ֥י בַסֶּ֖לַע מִשְׁכָּ֥ן לֽוֹ׃

What hast thou here, and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out here a sepulchre, thou that hewest thee out a sepulchre on high, and gravest a habitation for thyself in the rock?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	3 ְךָ֥	nsubj	what?
2	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	3 ְךָ֥	case	[belongs] to
3	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
4	פֹה֙	פֹּה	ADV	_	3 ְךָ֥	advmod	here
5	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 ְךָ֣	cc	and
6	מִ֣י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	8 ְךָ֣	nsubj	who?
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ְךָ֣	case	[belongs] to
8	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 ְךָ֥	conj	you
9	פֹ֔ה	פֹּה	ADV	_	8 ְךָ֣	advmod	here
10	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	11 חָצַ֧בְתָּ	mark	(cmp)
11	חָצַ֧בְתָּ	חָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	3 ְךָ֥	parataxis	you have dug out
12	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	13 ְךָ֛	case	for
13	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 חָצַ֧בְתָּ	obl	yourself
14	פֹּ֖ה	פֹּה	ADV	_	11 חָצַ֧בְתָּ	advmod	here
15	קָ֑בֶר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 חָצַ֧בְתָּ	obj	a tomb
16	חֹצְבִ֤י	חָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 ְךָ֥	parataxis	[he is] digging out
17	מָרוֹם֙	מָרוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֹצְבִ֤י	obl	of a high place
18	קִבְר	קֶבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֹצְבִ֤י	obj	tomb
19	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 קִבְר	nmod:poss	his
20	חֹקְקִ֥י	חָקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	16 חֹצְבִ֤י	appos	[he is] cutting
21	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 סֶּ֖לַע	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 סֶּ֖לַע	det	the
23	סֶּ֖לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חֹקְקִ֥י	obl	rock
24	מִשְׁכָּ֥ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חֹקְקִ֥י	obj	a dwelling
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ֽוֹ	case	for
26	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חֹקְקִ֥י	obl	himself
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
חָצַבְתָּ you have dug out	qatal · qal	חֹצְבִי [he is] digging out	קָבֶר a tomb
חֹצְבִי [he is] digging out	participle active · qal		קִבְר tomb
חֹקְקִי [he is] cutting	participle active · qal	חֹצְבִי [he is] digging out	מִשְׁכָּן a dwelling

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתֵימַר לֵיהּ מַה לָךְ כָּא מַה לָךְ כְּדֵין אֲרֵי אַתְקְנִית לָךְ כָּא אֲתַר אַתְקִין בְּרוּמָא אַתְרֵהּ שַׁוֵי בְּכֵיפָּא בֵּית מְדוֹרֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

What hast thou here, and whom hast thou here, that thou hast hewed thee out here a sepulchre, thou that hewest thee out a sepulchre on high, and gravest a habitation for thyself in the rock?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:413.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.16/