Isaiah 22:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, Hilkiah · What happens: clothe, bind, commit, be · To what, where: Hilkiah, government, hand, father

This is Isaiah 22:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Hilkiah — and what happens in the verse to Hilkiah, government, hand, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣יו כֻּתָּנְתֶּ֗ךָ וְאַבְנֵֽטְךָ֙ אֲחַזְּקֶ֔נּוּ וּמֶֽמְשֶׁלְתְּךָ֖אֶתֵּ֣ן בְּיָד֑וֹ וְהָיָ֥ה לְאָ֛ב לְיוֹשֵׁ֥ב יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם וּלְבֵ֥ית יְהוּדָֽה׃

And I will clothe him with thy robe, and bind him with thy girdle, and I will commit thy government into his hand; and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	הִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣י	לָבֵשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣י	obj	will clothe him
4	כֻּתָּנְתּ	כֻּתֹּנֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 הִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣י	xcomp	tunic
5	ֶ֗ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 כֻּתָּנְתּ	nmod:poss	your
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֲחַזְּק	cc	and
7	אַבְנֵֽט	אַבְנֵט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אֲחַזְּק	xcomp	sash
8	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אַבְנֵֽט	nmod:poss	your
9	אֲחַזְּק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣י	conj	I
10	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אֲחַזְּק	obj	will make firm on him
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֶתֵּ֣ן	cc	and
12	מֶֽמְשֶׁלְתּ	מֶמְשֶׁלֶת	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obj	authority
13	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מֶֽמְשֶׁלְתּ	nmod:poss	your
14	אֶתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣י	conj	I will put
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 יָד	case	in
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obl	hand
17	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	his
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אָ֛ב	cc	and
19	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	21 אָ֛ב	cop	he will become
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 אָ֛ב	case	(into) a
21	אָ֛ב	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִלְבַּשְׁתִּ֣י	conj	father
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	case	of
23	יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	21 אָ֛ב	advcl	the inhabitant[s]
24	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	23 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
25	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 בֵ֥ית	cc	and
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 בֵ֥ית	case	of
27	בֵ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	conj	the house
28	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	27 בֵ֥ית	compound:smixut	of Judah
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
הִלְבַּשְׁתִּי I	weqatal · hiphil	ו will clothe him	כֻּתָּנְתּ tunic
אֲחַזְּק I	yiqtol · piel		אַבְנֵֽט sash	ֶנּוּ will make firm on him
אֶתֵּן I will put	yiqtol · qal		מֶֽמְשֶׁלְתּ authority
הָיָה he will become	weqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַלְבְּשִׁנֵיהּ כִּתּוּנָךְ וְהֶמְיָנָךְ אֲזַרְזִנֵהּ וְשׁוּלְטָנָךְ אֶתֵּן בִּידֵהּ וִיהֵי לְאַב לְיַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וּלְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will clothe him with thy robe, and bind him with thy girdle, and I will commit thy government into his hand; and he shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:418.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.22.21/