Isaiah 23:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Thou · What happens: say, rejoice, arise, pass over, have · To what, where: Kittim, rest · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 23:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Kittim, rest, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי ע֖וֹד לַעְל֑וֹז הַֽמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה בְּתוּלַ֣ת בַּת־צִיד֗וֹן כִּתִּים֙ ק֣וּמִי עֲבֹ֔רִי גַּם־שָׁ֖ם לֹא־יָנ֥וּחַֽ לָֽךְ׃

And He said: 'Thou shalt no more rejoice.' O thou oppressed virgin daughter of Zidon, arise, pass over to Kittim; even there shalt thou have no rest.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תוֹסִ֥יפִי	advmod	not
4	תוֹסִ֥יפִי	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	you will repeat
5	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	4 תוֹסִ֥יפִי	advmod	again
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	7 עְל֑וֹז	case	to
7	עְל֑וֹז	עָלַז	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 תוֹסִ֥יפִי	xcomp	exult
8	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 מְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה	mark	O
9	מְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה	עָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	4 תוֹסִ֥יפִי	parataxis	[you who are] oppressed
10	בְּתוּלַ֣ת	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 מְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה	appos	the virgin
11	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בְּתוּלַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of the daughter
12	צִיד֗וֹן	צִידוֹן	PROPN	_	11 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Sidon
13	כִּתִּים֙	כִּתִּיִּים	PROPN	_	14 ק֣וּמִי	obl	Cyprus
14	ק֣וּמִי	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	4 תוֹסִ֥יפִי	parataxis	arise
15	עֲבֹ֔רִי	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	14 ק֣וּמִי	parataxis	pass over
16	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	17 שָׁ֖ם	advmod	also
17	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 יָנ֥וּחַֽ	advmod	there
18	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יָנ֥וּחַֽ	advmod	not
19	יָנ֥וּחַֽ	נוּחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 תוֹסִ֥יפִי	parataxis	it will be rest
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָֽךְ	case	to
21	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יָנ֥וּחַֽ	obl	you
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
not תוֹסִיפִי you will repeat	yiqtol · hiphil	מְעֻשָּׁקָה [you who are] oppressed
עְלוֹז exult	infinitive construct · qal	מְעֻשָּׁקָה [you who are] oppressed
מְעֻשָּׁקָה [you who are] oppressed	participle passive · pual		בְּתוּלַת the virgin
קוּמִי arise	imperative · qal	מְעֻשָּׁקָה [you who are] oppressed
עֲבֹרִי pass over	imperative · qal	מְעֻשָּׁקָה [you who are] oppressed
not יָנוּחַֽ it will be rest	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לָא תוֹסְפוּן עוֹד לְמִתְקַף דַהֲוֵיתוּן אָנְסִין לְעַמָא דִי בְצִידוֹן לְכִתִּים קוּמוּ גְלוֹ אַף לְתַמָן לָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן נְיָח:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said: 'Thou shalt no more rejoice.' O thou oppressed virgin daughter of Zidon, arise, pass over to Kittim; even there shalt thou have no rest.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:434.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.12/