Isaiah 23:12 · JPS 1917
And He said: 'Thou shalt no more rejoice.' O thou oppressed virgin daughter of Zidon, arise, pass over to Kittim; even there shalt thou have no rest.
Who acts: LORD, Thou · What happens: say, rejoice, arise, pass over, have · To what, where: Kittim, rest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 23:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 rejoice | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 rejoice | punct |
| 6 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 rejoice | nsubj |
| 7 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 10 rejoice | aux |
| 8 | no | no | ADV | _ | 9 more | advmod |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 rejoice | advmod |
| 10 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 rejoice | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 rejoice | punct |
| 13 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 14 thou | discourse |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 arise | vocative |
| 15 | oppressed | oppressed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 daughter | amod |
| 16 | virgin | virgin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 daughter | amod |
| 17 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thou | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 Zidon | case |
| 19 | Zidon | Zidon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 daughter | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 arise | punct |
| 21 | arise | arise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 pass | punct |
| 23 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 arise | conj |
| 24 | over | over | ADV | _ | 23 pass | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 Kittim | case |
| 26 | Kittim | Kittim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 pass | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 29 there | advmod |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 32 have | advmod |
| 30 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 32 have | aux |
| 31 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 32 have | nsubj |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 arise | parataxis |
| 33 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 34 rest | det |
| 34 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=warn, polarity=neg
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | rejoice | shall | Thou | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | arise | infinitive | thou vocative | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pass over | infinitive | Kittim | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to kittim=Initial_Location | |||||
| 5 | have | shall | thou | no rest | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֕אמֶר לֹֽא־תוֹסִ֥יפִי ע֖וֹד לַעְל֑וֹז הַֽמְעֻשָּׁקָ֞ה בְּתוּלַ֣ת בַּת־צִיד֗וֹן כִּתִּים֙ ק֣וּמִי עֲבֹ֔רִי גַּם־שָׁ֖ם לֹא־יָנ֥וּחַֽ לָֽךְ׃
Isaiah 23:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:480 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.480/