Isaiah 23:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: seed, Shihor · What happens: be · To what, where: revenue, great waters, mart
This is Isaiah 23:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seed, Shihor — and what happens in the verse to revenue, great waters, mart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וּבְמַ֤יִם רַבִּים֙ זֶ֣רַע שִׁחֹ֔ר קְצִ֥יר יְא֖וֹר תְּבֽוּאָתָ֑הּ וַתְּהִ֖י סְחַ֥ר גּוֹיִֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 מַ֤יִם | cc | and [was] |
| 2 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 מַ֤יִם | case | on |
| 3 | מַ֤יִם | מַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | root | root | waters |
| 4 | רַבִּים֙ | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 מַ֤יִם | amod | many |
| 5 | זֶ֣רַע | זֶרַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מַ֤יִם | nsubj | the seed |
| 6 | שִׁחֹ֔ר | שִׁיחוֹר | PROPN | _ | 5 זֶ֣רַע | compound:smixut | of Shihor |
| 7 | קְצִ֥יר | קָצִיר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 תְּבֽוּאָת | nsubj | the harvest |
| 8 | יְא֖וֹר | יְאֹר | PROPN | _ | 7 קְצִ֥יר | compound:smixut | of the River |
| 9 | תְּבֽוּאָת | תְּבוּאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 מַ֤יִם | parataxis | revenue |
| 10 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 תְּבֽוּאָת | nmod:poss | [was] her |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 סְחַ֥ר | cc | and |
| 12 | תְּהִ֖י | הָיָה | AUX | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 13 סְחַ֥ר | cop | it became |
| 13 | סְחַ֥ר | סָחַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 מַ֤יִם | conj | [the] trading profit |
| 14 | גּוֹיִֽם | גּוֹי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 סְחַ֥ר | compound:smixut | of nations |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 גּוֹיִֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תְּהִי it became | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
דַהֲוַת מְסַפְּקָא סְחוֹרָא לְעַמְמִין סַגִיאִין דְבַחֲצַד כְּנִישַׁת נַהֲרָא עֲלַלְתָּהּ נַהֲרָא סְחוֹרָא לְעַמְמַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:425.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.3/