Isaiah 23:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, merchants · What happens: be, pass, replenish · To what, where: sea
This is Isaiah 23:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, merchants — and what happens in the verse to sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
דֹּ֖מּוּ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי אִ֑י סֹחֵ֥ר צִיד֛וֹן עֹבֵ֥ר יָ֖ם מִלְאֽוּךְ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | דֹּ֖מּוּ | דָּמַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | be silent |
| 2 | יֹ֣שְׁבֵי | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 דֹּ֖מּוּ | parataxis | O inhabitants |
| 3 | אִ֑י | אִי | NOUN | _ | 2 יֹ֣שְׁבֵי | compound:smixut | of [the] coastland |
| 4 | סֹחֵ֥ר | סָחַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 8 מִלְאֽוּ | nsubj | O trader |
| 5 | צִיד֛וֹן | צִידוֹן | PROPN | _ | 4 סֹחֵ֥ר | compound:smixut | of Sidon |
| 6 | עֹבֵ֥ר | עָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 4 סֹחֵ֥ר | acl:relcl | [one who] passes over |
| 7 | יָ֖ם | יָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עֹבֵ֥ר | obl | [the] sea |
| 8 | מִלְאֽוּ | מָלֵא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 דֹּ֖מּוּ | parataxis | they |
| 9 | ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 מִלְאֽוּ | obj | have filled you |
| 10 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 9 ךְ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דֹּמּוּ be silent | imperative · qal | יֹשְׁבֵי O inhabitants | |||
| עֹבֵר [one who] passes over | participle active · qal | סֹחֵר O trader | |||
| מִלְאֽוּ they | qatal · piel | סֹחֵר O trader | ךְ have filled you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְּבַּרוּ יָתְבֵי נִיסָא תַּגְרֵי צִידוֹן דַהֲווֹ עָדָן בְּיַמָא מַלוּךְ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:424.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.23.2/