Isaiah 24:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: none · What happens: break down, be, shut up, come in · To what, where: city, house
This is Isaiah 24:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — none — and what happens in the verse to city, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה קִרְיַת־תֹּ֑הוּ סֻגַּ֥ר כָּל־בַּ֖יִת מִבּֽוֹא׃
Broken down is the city of wasteness; every house is shut up, that none may come in.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה | שָׁבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has been broken |
| 2 | קִרְיַת־ | קִרְיָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה | nsubj | [the] town |
| 3 | תֹּ֑הוּ | תֹּהוּ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 קִרְיַת־ | compound:smixut | of formlessness |
| 4 | סֻגַּ֥ר | סָגַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 נִשְׁבְּרָ֖ה | parataxis | it has been shut up |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 סֻגַּ֥ר | nsubj | every |
| 6 | בַּ֖יִת | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | house |
| 7 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 8 בּֽוֹא | case | from |
| 8 | בּֽוֹא | בּוֹא | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 סֻגַּ֥ר | advcl | entering |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 בּֽוֹא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נִשְׁבְּרָה it has been broken | qatal · niphal | קִרְיַת־ [the] town | |||
| סֻגַּר it has been shut up | qatal · pual | בַּיִת house | |||
| בּֽוֹא entering | infinitive construct · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְּבַרַת קַרְתְּהוֹן צְדִיאַת אֲחִידוּ כָל בָּתַּיָא מִלְמֵעַל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:450.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.10/