Isaiah 24:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD · What happens: empty, despoil, speak · To what, where: earth, word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 24:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to earth, word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הִבּ֧וֹק ׀ תִּבּ֛וֹק הָאָ֖רֶץ וְהִבּ֣וֹז ׀ תִּבּ֑וֹז כִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה דִּבֶּ֖ר אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּֽה׃
The earth shall be utterly emptied, and clean despoiled; for the LORD hath spoken this word.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הִבּ֧וֹק | בָּקַק | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 3 תִּבּ֛וֹק | obl:npmod | completely (laid waste) |
| 2 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 1 הִבּ֧וֹק | punct | |
| 3 | תִּבּ֛וֹק | בָּקַק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will be laid waste |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 אָ֖רֶץ | det | the |
| 5 | אָ֖רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 תִּבּ֛וֹק | nsubj | earth |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 תִּבּ֑וֹז | cc | and |
| 7 | הִבּ֣וֹז | בָּזַז | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 9 תִּבּ֑וֹז | obl:npmod | totally (be plundered) |
| 8 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 7 הִבּ֣וֹז | punct | |
| 9 | תִּבּ֑וֹז | בָּזַז | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 תִּבּ֛וֹק | conj | it will be plundered |
| 10 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 12 דִּבֶּ֖ר | mark | (dm) |
| 11 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 12 דִּבֶּ֖ר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 12 | דִּבֶּ֖ר | דָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 תִּבּ֛וֹק | advcl | he has spoken |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 דָּבָ֥ר | case | (et) |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 דָּבָ֥ר | det | the |
| 15 | דָּבָ֥ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 דִּבֶּ֖ר | obj | word |
| 16 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 17 זֶּֽה | det | (the) |
| 17 | זֶּֽה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 דָּבָ֥ר | det | this |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 זֶּֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּבּוֹק it will be laid waste | yiqtol · niphal | אָרֶץ earth | |||
| תִּבּוֹז it will be plundered | yiqtol · niphal | אָרֶץ earth | |||
| דִּבֶּר he has spoken | qatal · piel | יְהוָה Yahweh | דָּבָר word |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְבְּזָזָא תִּתְבְּזֵז אַרְעָא וְאִתְדָשָׁא תִּתְדָשׁ אֲרֵי יְיָ מַלֵל יַת פִּתְגָמָא הָדֵין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:443.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.3/