Isaiah 24:2 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: earth · What happens: be

This is Isaiah 24:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֤ה כָעָם֙ כַּכֹּהֵ֔ן כַּעֶ֙בֶד֙ כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יו כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖ה כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּ כַּקּוֹנֶה֙ כַּמּוֹכֵ֔ר כַּמַּלְוֶה֙ כַּלֹּוֶ֔ה כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נֹשֶׁ֥א בֽוֹ׃

And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 עָם֙	cc	and
2	הָיָ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 עָם֙	cop	it will be
3	כָ	כְּ	ADP	_	5 עָם֙	case	as
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָם֙	det	the
5	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	people
6	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	8 כֹּהֵ֔ן	case	as
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 כֹּהֵ֔ן	det	the
8	כֹּהֵ֔ן	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָם֙	obl	priest
9	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 עֶ֙בֶד֙	case	as
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עֶ֙בֶד֙	det	the
11	עֶ֙בֶד֙	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עָם֙	parataxis	servant
12	כַּֽ	כְּ	ADP	_	13 אדֹנָ֔י	case	as
13	אדֹנָ֔י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 עֶ֙בֶד֙	obl	master(s)
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אדֹנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
15	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	17 שִּׁפְחָ֖ה	case	as
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 שִּׁפְחָ֖ה	det	the
17	שִּׁפְחָ֖ה	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עָם֙	parataxis	maidservant
18	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	20 גְּבִרְתּ	case	as
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 גְּבִרְתּ	det	(the)
20	גְּבִרְתּ	גְּבֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 שִּׁפְחָ֖ה	obl	mistress
21	ָ֑הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 גְּבִרְתּ	nmod:poss	her
22	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	24 קּוֹנֶה֙	case	as
23	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	24 קּוֹנֶה֙	mark	the
24	קּוֹנֶה֙	קָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 עָם֙	parataxis	buyer
25	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	27 מּוֹכֵ֔ר	case	as
26	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	27 מּוֹכֵ֔ר	mark	the
27	מּוֹכֵ֔ר	מָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	24 קּוֹנֶה֙	advcl	seller
28	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	30 מַּלְוֶה֙	case	as
29	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	30 מַּלְוֶה֙	mark	the
30	מַּלְוֶה֙	לָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	5 עָם֙	parataxis	lender
31	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	33 לֹּוֶ֔ה	case	as
32	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	33 לֹּוֶ֔ה	mark	the
33	לֹּוֶ֔ה	לָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	30 מַּלְוֶה֙	advcl	borrower
34	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	36 נֹּשֶׁ֕ה	case	as
35	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	36 נֹּשֶׁ֕ה	mark	the
36	נֹּשֶׁ֕ה	נשׁא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 עָם֙	parataxis	creditor
37	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	36 נֹּשֶׁ֕ה	obl	as
38	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	39 נֹשֶׁ֥א	mark	[the one] who
39	נֹשֶׁ֥א	נָשָׁא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	37 כַּ	acl:relcl	a creditor
40	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	41 ֽוֹ	case	[is] in
41	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 נֹשֶׁ֥א	obl	him
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֹשֶׁא a creditor	participle active · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וִיהֵי חִילוֹנָאָה כְּכַהֲנָא עַבְדָא כְּרִיבּוֹנֵהּ אַמְתָא כְּמֶרָתָהּ זָבְנָא כִּמְזַבְּנָא יָזְפָא כְּמוֹזְפָא רָשָׁא כְּמַן דְרָשֵׁי בֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:442.

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