Isaiah 24:2 · JPS 1917
And it shall be, as with the people, so with the priest; as with the servant, so with his master; as with the maid, so with her mistress; as with the buyer, so with the seller; as with the lender, so with the borrower; as with the creditor, so with the debtor.
Who acts: earth · What happens: be
This is Isaiah 24:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 be | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 be | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 as | fixed |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 be | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 priest | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 priest | advmod |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 priest | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 priest | det |
| 14 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 servant | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 servant | case |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 servant | fixed |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 servant | det |
| 19 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 master | punct |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 master | advmod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 master | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 master | nmod:poss |
| 24 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 maid | punct |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 maid | case |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 as | fixed |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 maid | det |
| 29 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 mistress | punct |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 mistress | advmod |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 mistress | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 34 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 buyer | punct |
| 36 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 buyer | case |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 as | fixed |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 buyer | det |
| 39 | buyer | buyer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 seller | punct |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 44 seller | advmod |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 seller | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 seller | det |
| 44 | seller | seller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 lender | punct |
| 46 | as | as | ADP | _ | 49 lender | case |
| 47 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 as | fixed |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 lender | det |
| 49 | lender | lender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 borrower | punct |
| 51 | so | so | ADV | _ | 54 borrower | advmod |
| 52 | with | with | ADP | _ | 54 borrower | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 borrower | det |
| 54 | borrower | borrower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 59 creditor | punct |
| 56 | as | as | ADP | _ | 59 creditor | case |
| 57 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 as | fixed |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 creditor | det |
| 59 | creditor | creditor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 debtor | punct |
| 61 | so | so | ADV | _ | 64 debtor | advmod |
| 62 | with | with | ADP | _ | 64 debtor | case |
| 63 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 debtor | det |
| 64 | debtor | debtor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 be | obl |
| 65 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | shall | earth | as the people; with the priest; as the servant; with LORD's master; as the maid; with maid's mistress; as the buyer; with the seller; as the lender; with the borrower; as the creditor; with the debtor | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֤ה כָעָם֙ כַּכֹּהֵ֔ן כַּעֶ֙בֶד֙ כַּֽאדֹנָ֔יו כַּשִּׁפְחָ֖ה כַּגְּבִרְתָּ֑הּ כַּקּוֹנֶה֙ כַּמּוֹכֵ֔ר כַּמַּלְוֶה֙ כַּלֹּוֶ֔ה כַּנֹּשֶׁ֕ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר נֹשֶׁ֥א בֽוֹ׃
Isaiah 24:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:488 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.488/