Isaiah 24:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: new wine, vine, merry hearted · What happens: fail, fade, sigh
This is Isaiah 24:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — new wine, vine, merry hearted — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָבַ֥ל תִּיר֖וֹשׁ אֻמְלְלָה־גָ֑פֶן נֶאֶנְח֖וּ כָּל־שִׂמְחֵי־לֵֽב׃
The new wine faileth, the vine fadeth; all the merry-hearted do sigh.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָבַ֥ל | אָבַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has dried up |
| 2 | תִּיר֖וֹשׁ | תִּירוֹשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 אָבַ֥ל | nsubj | new wine |
| 3 | אֻמְלְלָה־ | אָמַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PULAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 אָבַ֥ל | parataxis | it has languished |
| 4 | גָ֑פֶן | גֶּפֶן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 אֻמְלְלָה־ | nsubj | [the] vine |
| 5 | נֶאֶנְח֖וּ | אָנַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 אָבַ֥ל | parataxis | they have groaned |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 נֶאֶנְח֖וּ | nsubj | all |
| 7 | שִׂמְחֵי־ | שָׂמֵחַ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the people] joyful |
| 8 | לֵֽב | לֵב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 שִׂמְחֵי־ | compound:smixut | of heart |
| 9 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 8 לֵֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אָבַל it has dried up | qatal · qal | תִּירוֹשׁ new wine | |||
| אֻמְלְלָה־ it has languished | qatal · pulal | גָפֶן [the] vine | |||
| נֶאֶנְחוּ they have groaned | qatal · niphal | שִׂמְחֵי־ [the people] joyful |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְאַבַּלוּ כָל שָׁתֵי חֲמַר אֲרֵי אִתְפְּרִיכוּ גוּפְנַיָא אִתְאֲנַחוּ כָּל חָדֵי לִבָּא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:447.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.24.7/