Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 25 / 25:8

Isaiah 25:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, Lord GOD · What happens: swallow up, wipe away, take away, speak · To what, where: death, tears, faces, reproach, earth · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 25:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to death, tears, faces, reproach, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּלַּ֤ע הַמָּ֙וֶת֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וּמָחָ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה דִּמְעָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־פָּנִ֑ים וְחֶרְפַּ֣ת עַמּ֗וֹ יָסִיר֙ מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃פ

He will swallow up death for ever; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the reproach of His people will He take away from off all the earth; for the LORD hath spoken it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

detobjcaseoblccconjnsubjnmod:possapposobjcasecaseoblcompound:smixutccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjcasecaseobldetcompound:smixutmarknsubjadvclpunctpunctrootבִּלַּעVERBhe will swallow upהַDET(the)מָּוֶתNOUNdeathלָADPtoנֶצַחNOUNperpetuityוּCCONJandמָחָהVERBhe will wipe awayאֲדֹנNOUNLordָיPRON[the]יְהוִהPROPNYahwehדִּמְעָהNOUNtear[s]מֵADPfromעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNeveryפָּנִיםNOUNfaceוְCCONJandחֶרְפַּתNOUNthe reproachעַמּNOUNhis peopleוֹPRONhisיָסִירVERBhe will removeמֵADPfromעַלADPonכָּל־NOUNallהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNearthכִּיSCONJ(dm)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehדִּבֵּֽרVERBhe has spoken׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1בִּלַּ֤עבָּלַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will swallow up
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 מָּ֙וֶת֙det(the)
3מָּ֙וֶת֙מָוֶתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בִּלַּ֤עobjdeath
4לָלְADP_5 נֶ֔צַחcaseto
5נֶ֔צַחנֵצַחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 בִּלַּ֤עoblperpetuity
6וּוְCCONJ_7 מָחָ֨הccand
7מָחָ֨המָחָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=31 בִּלַּ֤עconjhe will wipe away
8אֲדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 מָחָ֨הnsubjLord
9ָ֧יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 אֲדֹנnmod:poss[the]
10יְהוִ֛היְהֹוִהPROPN_8 אֲדֹנapposYahweh
11דִּמְעָ֖הדִּמְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing7 מָחָ֨הobjtear[s]
12מֵמִןADP_14 כָּל־casefrom
13עַ֣לעַלADP_14 כָּל־caseon
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מָחָ֨הoblevery
15פָּנִ֑יםפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur14 כָּל־compound:smixutface
16וְוְCCONJ_20 יָסִיר֙ccand
17חֶרְפַּ֣תחֶרְפָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 יָסִיר֙objthe reproach
18עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 חֶרְפַּ֣תcompound:smixuthis people
19֗וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 עַמּnmod:posshis
20יָסִיר֙סוּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 בִּלַּ֤עconjhe will remove
21מֵמִןADP_23 כָּל־casefrom
22עַ֣לעַלADP_23 כָּל־caseon
23כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יָסִיר֙oblall
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אָ֔רֶץdetthe
25אָ֔רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing23 כָּל־compound:smixutearth
26כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJ_28 דִּבֵּֽרmark(dm)
27יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_28 דִּבֵּֽרnsubjYahweh
28דִּבֵּֽרדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=31 בִּלַּ֤עadvclhe has spoken
29׃׃PUNCT_28 דִּבֵּֽרpunct
30פפPUNCT_28 דִּבֵּֽרpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בִּלַּע he will swallow upqatal · pielמָּוֶת death
מָחָה he will wipe awayweqatal · qalאֲדֹנ Lordדִּמְעָה tear[s]
יָסִיר he will removeyiqtol · hiphilחֶרְפַּת the reproachאֲדֹנ Lord
דִּבֵּֽר he has spokenqatal · pielיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יִתְנְשׁוּן מוֹתָא לְעַלְמִין וְיִמְחֵי יְיָ אֱלֹהִים דִמְעָתָא מֵעַל כָּל אַפַּיָא וַחֲסוּדֵי עַמֵיהּ יַעְדֵי מֵעַל כָּל אַרְעָא אֲרֵי בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ גְזִיר כֵּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. He will swallow up death for ever; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the reproach of His people will He take away from off all the earth; for the LORD hath spoken it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:471.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.8/