Isaiah 25:8 · JPS 1917
He will swallow up death for ever; and the Lord GOD will wipe away tears from off all faces; and the reproach of His people will He take away from off all the earth; for the LORD hath spoken it.
Who acts: LORD, Lord GOD · What happens: swallow up, wipe away, take away, speak · To what, where: death, tears, faces, reproach, earth · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 25:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, Lord GOD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 swallow | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 swallow | aux |
| 3 | swallow | swallow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 swallow | compound:prt |
| 5 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 swallow | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 ever | case |
| 7 | ever | ever | ADV | _ | 3 swallow | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 wipe | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wipe | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 GOD | det |
| 11 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 GOD | compound |
| 12 | GOD | GOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 wipe | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 wipe | aux |
| 14 | wipe | wipe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 swallow | conj |
| 15 | away | away | ADP | _ | 14 wipe | compound:prt |
| 16 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wipe | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 faces | case |
| 18 | off | off | ADP | _ | 20 faces | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 faces | det |
| 20 | faces | face | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wipe | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 take | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 take | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 reproach | det |
| 24 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 people | case |
| 26 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 people | nmod:poss |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 reproach | nmod |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 take | aux |
| 29 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 take | nsubj |
| 30 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wipe | conj |
| 31 | away | away | ADV | _ | 30 take | advmod |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 earth | case |
| 33 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 earth | case |
| 34 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 earth | det:predet |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 earth | det |
| 36 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 take | obl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 spoken | punct |
| 38 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 spoken | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 LORD | det |
| 40 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 spoken | nsubj |
| 41 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 spoken | aux |
| 42 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 take | advcl |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 spoken | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 swallow | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow up | future | LORD | death | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent death=Patient | ||||
| 2 | wipe away | future | the Lord GOD | tears | all faces | vn funnel-9.3-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent tear=Theme from face=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | take away | future | LORD | the reproach of LORD's people | all earth | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent reproach=Theme from earth=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present · perfect | the LORD | reproach | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּלַּ֤ע הַמָּ֙וֶת֙ לָנֶ֔צַח וּמָחָ֨ה אֲדֹנָ֧י יְהוִ֛ה דִּמְעָ֖ה מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־פָּנִ֑ים וְחֶרְפַּ֣ת עַמּ֗וֹ יָסִיר֙ מֵעַ֣ל כָּל־הָאָ֔רֶץ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבֵּֽר׃פ
Isaiah 25:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:518 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.518/