Isaiah 26:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: We, Judah · What happens: sing, have, appoint · To what, where: song, land, strong city, walls

This is Isaiah 26:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — We, Judah — and what happens in the verse to song, land, strong city, walls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא יוּשַׁ֥ר הַשִּׁיר־הַזֶּ֖ה בְּאֶ֣רֶץ יְהוּדָ֑ה עִ֣יר עָז־לָ֔נוּ יְשׁוּעָ֥ה יָשִׁ֖ית חוֹמ֥וֹת וָחֵֽל׃

In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; walls and bulwarks doth He appoint for salvation.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יוּשַׁ֥ר	obl	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
5	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
6	יוּשַׁ֥ר	שִׁיר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be sung
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 שִּׁיר־	det	the
8	שִּׁיר־	שִׁיר	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יוּשַׁ֥ר	nsubj	song
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
10	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 שִּׁיר־	det	this
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
12	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 יוּשַׁ֥ר	obl	the land
13	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Judah
14	עִ֣יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 ָ֔נוּ	nsubj	a city
15	עָז־	עַז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 עִ֣יר	compound:smixut	of strength
16	ל	לְ	ADP	_	17 ָ֔נוּ	case	[belongs] to
17	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 יוּשַׁ֥ר	parataxis	us
18	יְשׁוּעָ֥ה	יְשׁוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יָשִׁ֖ית	obj	salvation
19	יָשִׁ֖ית	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יוּשַׁ֥ר	parataxis	he sets
20	חוֹמ֥וֹת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 יָשִׁ֖ית	xcomp	walls
21	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 חֵֽל	cc	and
22	חֵֽל	חֵיל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 חוֹמ֥וֹת	conj	a rampart
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 חֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יוּשַׁר it will be sung	yiqtol · hophal		שִּׁיר־ song
יָשִׁית he sets	yiqtol · qal		יְשׁוּעָה salvation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְשַׁבְּחוּן תוּשְׁבַּחְתָּא חַדְתָּא בְּאַרְעָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה קִרְיַת תּוּקְפָא לָנָא פוּרְקָן יִתְשָׂם עַל שׁוּרָהָא וְרַחֲמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In that day shall this song be sung in the land of Judah: We have a strong city; walls and bulwarks doth He appoint for salvation.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:476.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.1/