Isaiah 25:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: pride · What happens: bring down, lay, bring · To what, where: high fortress, ground

This is Isaiah 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pride — and what happens in the verse to high fortress, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמִבְצַ֞ר מִשְׂגַּ֣ב חוֹמֹתֶ֗יךָ הֵשַׁ֥ח הִשְׁפִּ֛יל הִגִּ֥יעַ לָאָ֖רֶץ עַד־עָפָֽר׃ס

And the high fortress of thy walls will He bring down, lay low, and bring to the ground, even to the dust.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 הֵשַׁ֥ח	cc	and
2	מִבְצַ֞ר	מִבְצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 הֵשַׁ֥ח	obj	the fortification
3	מִשְׂגַּ֣ב	מִשְׂגָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִבְצַ֞ר	compound:smixut	of the refuge
4	חוֹמֹתֶ֗י	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	3 מִשְׂגַּ֣ב	compound:smixut	your walls
5	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 חוֹמֹתֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your
6	הֵשַׁ֥ח	שָׁחַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will lay low
7	הִשְׁפִּ֛יל	שָׁפֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֵשַׁ֥ח	parataxis	he will bring [it] low
8	הִגִּ֥יעַ	נָגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	6 הֵשַׁ֥ח	parataxis	he will make [it] touch
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	11 אָ֖רֶץ	case	(to)
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
11	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 הִגִּ֥יעַ	obl	ground
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 עָפָֽר	case	to
13	עָפָֽר	עָפָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הִגִּ֥יעַ	obl	[the] dust
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 עָפָֽר	punct
15	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	13 עָפָֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הֵשַׁח he will lay low	qatal · hiphil	מִבְצַר the fortification
הִשְׁפִּיל he will bring [it] low	qatal · hiphil
הִגִּיעַ he will make [it] touch	qatal · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְרַךְ תְּקוֹף כְּרַכֵּי עַמְמַיָא יְמַגֵר יִרְמֵי יִמְטֵי לְאַרְעָא עַד עַפְרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the high fortress of thy walls will He bring down, lay low, and bring to the ground, even to the dust.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:475.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.12/