Isaiah 25:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: straw · What happens: spread, swim, bring down, pride · To what, where: hands, midst, pride

This is Isaiah 25:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — straw — and what happens in the verse to hands, midst, pride, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּפֵרַ֤שׂ יָדָיו֙ בְּקִרְבּ֔וֹ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר יְפָרֵ֥שׂ הַשֹּׂחֶ֖ה לִשְׂח֑וֹת וְהִשְׁפִּיל֙ גַּֽאֲוָת֔וֹ עִ֖ם אָרְבּ֥וֹת יָדָֽיו׃

And when he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim, his pride shall be brought down together with the cunning of his hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 פֵרַ֤שׂ	cc	and
2	פֵרַ֤שׂ	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will spread out
3	יָדָי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 פֵרַ֤שׂ	obj	hands
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָדָי	nmod:poss	its
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קִרְבּ	case	in
6	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 פֵרַ֤שׂ	obl	midst
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
8	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 פֵרַ֤שׂ	obl	just
9	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יְפָרֵ֥שׂ	mark	as
10	יְפָרֵ֥שׂ	פָּרַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 כַּ	acl:relcl	he spreads [them] out
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 שֹּׂחֶ֖ה	det	(the)
12	שֹּׂחֶ֖ה	שָׂחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 יְפָרֵ֥שׂ	nsubj	swimmer
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שְׂח֑וֹת	case	to
14	שְׂח֑וֹת	שָׂחָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 יְפָרֵ֥שׂ	advcl	swim
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הִשְׁפִּיל֙	cc	and
16	הִשְׁפִּיל֙	שָׁפֵל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 פֵרַ֤שׂ	conj	he will bring low
17	גַּֽאֲוָת	גַּאֲוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 הִשְׁפִּיל֙	obj	haughtiness
18	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 גַּֽאֲוָת	nmod:poss	its
19	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	20 אָרְבּ֥וֹת	case	with
20	אָרְבּ֥וֹת	אָרְבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 הִשְׁפִּיל֙	obl	the tricks
21	יָדָֽי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	20 אָרְבּ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	its hands
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יָדָֽי	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
פֵרַשׂ it will spread out	weqatal · piel		יָדָי hands
יְפָרֵשׂ he spreads [them] out	yiqtol · piel	שֹּׂחֶה swimmer
שְׂחוֹת swim	infinitive construct · qal	שֹּׂחֶה swimmer
הִשְׁפִּיל he will bring low	weqatal · hiphil	גַּֽאֲוָת haughtiness

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַפְרֵיס מְחַת גְבוּרְתֵּהּ בֵּינֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דְמַפְרֵיס שַׁיְטָא לְמֵישַׁט וְיַמְאִיךְ יְקָרֵהּ עִם אַשְׁוַת יְדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he shall spread forth his hands in the midst thereof, as he that swimmeth spreadeth forth his hands to swim, his pride shall be brought down together with the cunning of his hands.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:474.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.11/