Isaiah 25:10 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: hand · What happens: rest, tread down · To what, where: mountain, Moab, place, straw, dunghill
This is Isaiah 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand — and what happens in the verse to mountain, Moab, place, straw, dunghill, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּֽי־תָנ֥וּחַ יַד־יְהוָ֖ה בָּהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְנָ֤דוֹשׁ מוֹאָב֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כְּהִדּ֥וּשׁ מַתְבֵּ֖ן בְּמ֥וֹ מַדְמֵנָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 2 תָנ֥וּחַ | mark | (dm) |
| 2 | תָנ֥וּחַ | נוּחַ | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it will rest |
| 3 | יַד־ | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 תָנ֥וּחַ | nsubj | the hand |
| 4 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 3 יַד־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 5 | בָּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 7 הָ֣ר | case | on |
| 6 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 הָ֣ר | det | the |
| 7 | הָ֣ר | הַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תָנ֥וּחַ | obl | mountain |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 זֶּ֑ה | det | (the) |
| 9 | זֶּ֑ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 הָ֣ר | det | this |
| 10 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 נָ֤דוֹשׁ | cc | and |
| 11 | נָ֤דוֹשׁ | דּוּשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תָנ֥וּחַ | conj | it will be trampled down |
| 12 | מוֹאָב֙ | מוֹאָב | PROPN | _ | 11 נָ֤דוֹשׁ | nsubj | Moab |
| 13 | תַּחְתָּ֔י | תַּחַת | NOUN | _ | 11 נָ֤דוֹשׁ | obl | in |
| 14 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 תַּחְתָּ֔י | nmod:poss | its place |
| 15 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 16 הִדּ֥וּשׁ | case | as |
| 16 | הִדּ֥וּשׁ | דּוּשׁ | VERB | HebBinyan=NIPHAL | 11 נָ֤דוֹשׁ | advcl | is trampled down |
| 17 | מַתְבֵּ֖ן | מַתְבֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 16 הִדּ֥וּשׁ | nsubj | a heap of straw |
| 18 | בְּמ֥וֹ | בְּמוֹ | ADP | _ | 19 מַדְמֵנָֽה | case | in |
| 19 | מַדְמֵנָֽה | מַדְמֵנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 הִדּ֥וּשׁ | obl | a dung hill |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 מַדְמֵנָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תָנוּחַ it will rest | yiqtol · qal | יַד־ the hand | |||
| נָדוֹשׁ it will be trampled down | weqatal · niphal | מוֹאָב Moab | |||
| הִדּוּשׁ is trampled down | infinitive construct · niphal | מַתְבֵּן a heap of straw |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲרֵי תִתְגְלֵי גְבוּרְתָּא דַייָ בְּטוּרָא הָדֵין וְיִתְדָשׁוּן מוֹאֲבָאֵי בְּאַתְרֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דְמִתְּדָשׁ תִּבְנָא בְּטִינָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:473.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.25.10/