Isaiah 25:10 · JPS 1917
For in this mountain will the hand of the LORD rest, and Moab shall be trodden down in his place, even as straw is trodden down in the dunghill.
Who acts: hand · What happens: rest, tread down · To what, where: mountain, Moab, place, straw, dunghill
This is Isaiah 25:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hand), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 11 rest | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 mountain | case |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 mountain | det |
| 4 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rest | obl |
| 5 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 rest | aux |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hand | det |
| 7 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rest | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 hand | nmod |
| 11 | rest | rest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 trodden | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 trodden | cc |
| 14 | Moab | Moab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 trodden | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 trodden | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 trodden | aux:pass |
| 17 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 rest | conj |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 trodden | compound:prt |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 place | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 place | nmod:poss |
| 21 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 trodden | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 trodden | punct |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 trodden | advmod |
| 24 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 trodden | mark |
| 25 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trodden | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 trodden | aux:pass |
| 27 | trodden | tread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 trodden | advcl |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 trodden | compound:prt |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 dunghill | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 dunghill | det |
| 31 | dunghill | dunghill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 trodden | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 rest | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rest | future | the hand of the LORD | this mountain | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in mountain=Location | ||||
| 2 | tread down | shall · passive | Moab | LORD's place | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tread down | present · passive | straw | the dunghill | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־תָנ֥וּחַ יַד־יְהוָ֖ה בָּהָ֣ר הַזֶּ֑ה וְנָ֤דוֹשׁ מוֹאָב֙ תַּחְתָּ֔יו כְּהִדּ֥וּשׁ מַתְבֵּ֖ן בְּמ֥וֹ מַדְמֵנָֽה׃
Isaiah 25:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:520 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.520/