Isaiah 26:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: judgments, fire · What happens: lift up, not see, see, devour · To what, where: hand, zeal, adversaries
This is Isaiah 26:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — judgments, fire — and what happens in the verse to hand, zeal, adversaries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יְהוָ֛ה רָ֥מָה יָדְךָ֖ בַּל־יֶחֱזָי֑וּן יֶחֱז֤וּ וְיֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ קִנְאַת־עָ֔ם אַף־אֵ֖שׁ צָרֶ֥יךָ תֹאכְלֵֽם׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יְהוָ֛ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 רָ֥מָה | dislocated | O Yahweh |
| 2 | רָ֥מָה | רוּם | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it is raised |
| 3 | יָד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 רָ֥מָה | nsubj | hand |
| 4 | ְךָ֖ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 יָד | nmod:poss | your |
| 5 | בַּל־ | בַּל | ADV | _ | 6 יֶחֱזָי֑וּ | advmod | not |
| 6 | יֶחֱזָי֑וּ | חָזָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 רָ֥מָה | parataxis | they |
| 7 | ן | נ | X | _ | 6 יֶחֱזָי֑וּ | nmod | behold |
| 8 | יֶחֱז֤וּ | חָזָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 רָ֥מָה | parataxis | they will behold |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 10 | יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 8 יֶחֱז֤וּ | conj | they will be ashamed |
| 11 | קִנְאַת־ | קִנְאָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 יֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ | obl | [the] zeal |
| 12 | עָ֔ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 קִנְאַת־ | compound:smixut | of a people |
| 13 | אַף־ | אַף | ADV | _ | 17 תֹאכְל | advmod | also |
| 14 | אֵ֖שׁ | אֵשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 תֹאכְל | nsubj | the fire |
| 15 | צָרֶ֥י | צַר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 אֵ֖שׁ | compound:smixut | your foes |
| 16 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 צָרֶ֥י | nmod:poss | your |
| 17 | תֹאכְל | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 רָ֥מָה | parataxis | it |
| 18 | ֵֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 תֹאכְל | obj | will consume them |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 ֵֽם | punct | |
| 20 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 18 ֵֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| רָמָה it is raised | qatal · qal | יָד hand | |||
| not יֶחֱזָיוּ they | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יֶחֱזוּ they will behold | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| תֹאכְל it | yiqtol · qal | אֵשׁ the fire | ֵֽם will consume them |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יְיָ כַּד תִּתְגְלֵי בִּגְבוּרְתָּךְ לְאוֹטָבָא לִדְחַלְתָּךְ לָא יִנְהַר לְסָנְאֵי עַמְךְ יֶחֱזוּן רַשִׁיעַיָא וְיִבְהֲתוּן פּוּרְעֲנוּת עַמָא תַחְפִּינוּן אַף אֶשְׁתָּא לְבַעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ תְּשֵׁיצֵי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:486.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.11/