Isaiah 26:11 · JPS 1917
LORD, Thy hand was lifted up, yet they see not; they shall see with shame Thy zeal for the people; yea, fire shall devour Thine adversaries.
Who acts: judgments, fire · What happens: lift up, not see, see, devour · To what, where: hand, zeal, adversaries
This is Isaiah 26:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (judgments, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lifted | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 lifted | punct |
| 3 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 hand | nmod:poss |
| 4 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lifted | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 lifted | aux:pass |
| 6 | lifted | lift | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 lifted | compound:prt |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 see | punct |
| 9 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 11 see | cc |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 see | nsubj |
| 11 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 lifted | conj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 see | advmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 see | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 see | nsubj |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 see | aux |
| 16 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lifted | parataxis |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 shame | case |
| 18 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obl |
| 19 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 20 zeal | nmod:poss |
| 20 | zeal | zeal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 see | obj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 people | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 people | det |
| 23 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 zeal | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 devour | punct |
| 25 | yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 29 devour | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 yea | punct |
| 27 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 devour | nsubj |
| 28 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 devour | aux |
| 29 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 lifted | parataxis |
| 30 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 31 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 devour | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lifted | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lift up | past · passive | Thy hand | LORD vocative | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not see | present | judgments = judgment | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | see | shall | judgments = judgment | Thy zeal | with shame; for the people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer zeal=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | devour | shall | fire | Thine adversaries | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent adversary=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְהוָ֛ה רָ֥מָה יָדְךָ֖ בַּל־יֶחֱזָי֑וּן יֶחֱז֤וּ וְיֵבֹ֙שׁוּ֙ קִנְאַת־עָ֔ם אַף־אֵ֖שׁ צָרֶ֥יךָ תֹאכְלֵֽם׃ס
Isaiah 26:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:533 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.533/