Isaiah 26:10 · JPS 1917
Let favour be shown to the wicked, yet will he not learn righteousness; in the land of uprightness will he deal wrongfully, and will not behold the majesty of the LORD.
Who acts: you, path · What happens: let, show, not learn, deal, not behold · To what, where: favour, wicked, righteousness, land, majesty
This is Isaiah 26:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, path), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | favour | favour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shown | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 shown | aux:pass |
| 4 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Let | ccomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 wicked | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wicked | det |
| 7 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shown | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 learn | punct |
| 9 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 13 learn | cc |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 learn | aux |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 learn | nsubj |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 learn | advmod |
| 13 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 14 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 learn | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 deal | punct |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 land | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 land | det |
| 18 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 deal | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 uprightness | case |
| 20 | uprightness | uprightness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 land | nmod |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 deal | aux |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 deal | nsubj |
| 23 | deal | deal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 learn | conj |
| 24 | wrongfully | wrongfully | ADV | _ | 23 deal | advmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 behold | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 behold | cc |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 behold | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 behold | advmod |
| 29 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 deal | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 majesty | det |
| 31 | majesty | majesty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 behold | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 LORD | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 majesty | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | show | infinitive · passive | favour | the wicked | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to wicked=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | not learn | future | path | righteousness | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent righteousness=Topic | ||||
| 4 | deal | future | path | the land of uprightness | wrongfully property | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | not behold | future | path not said here | the majesty of the LORD | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer majesty=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יֻחַ֤ן רָשָׁע֙ בַּל־לָמַ֣ד צֶ֔דֶק בְּאֶ֥רֶץ נְכֹח֖וֹת יְעַוֵּ֑ל וּבַל־יִרְאֶ֖ה גֵּא֥וּת יְהוָֽה׃ס
Isaiah 26:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:532 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.532/