Isaiah 27:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, dragon · What happens: punish, slay, be · To what, where: leviathan, dragon, sea

This is Isaiah 27:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, dragon — and what happens in the verse to leviathan, dragon, sea, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֡וּא יִפְקֹ֣ד יְהוָה֩ בְּחַרְב֨וֹהַקָּשָׁ֜ה וְהַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה וְהַֽחֲזָקָ֗ה עַ֤ל לִוְיָתָן֙ נָחָ֣שׁ בָּרִ֔חַ וְעַל֙ לִוְיָתָ֔ן נָחָ֖שׁ עֲקַלָּת֑וֹן וְהָרַ֥ג אֶת־הַתַּנִּ֖ין אֲשֶׁ֥ר בַּיָּֽם׃ס

In that day the LORD with His sore and great and strong sword will punish leviathan the slant serpent, and leviathan the tortuous serpent; and He will slay the dragon that is in the sea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִפְקֹ֣ד	obl	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 ה֡וּא	det	(the)
5	ה֡וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
6	יִפְקֹ֣ד	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will visit [judgment]
7	יְהוָה֩	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 יִפְקֹ֣ד	nsubj	Yahweh
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 חַרְב	case	with
9	חַרְב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יִפְקֹ֣ד	obl	sword
10	֨וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חַרְב	nmod:poss	his
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 קָּשָׁ֜ה	det	(the)
12	קָּשָׁ֜ה	קָשֶׁה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 חַרְב	amod	fierce
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 גְּדוֹלָ֣ה	cc	and
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 גְּדוֹלָ֣ה	det	(the)
15	גְּדוֹלָ֣ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 קָּשָׁ֜ה	conj	great
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 חֲזָקָ֗ה	cc	and
17	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 חֲזָקָ֗ה	det	(the)
18	חֲזָקָ֗ה	חָזָק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 קָּשָׁ֜ה	conj	mighty
19	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	20 לִוְיָתָן֙	case	on
20	לִוְיָתָן֙	לִוְיָתָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יִפְקֹ֣ד	obl	Leviathan
21	נָחָ֣שׁ	נָחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 לִוְיָתָן֙	appos	a snake
22	בָּרִ֔חַ	בָּרִחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 נָחָ֣שׁ	amod	fleeing
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 לִוְיָתָ֔ן	cc	and
24	עַל֙	עַל	ADP	_	25 לִוְיָתָ֔ן	case	on
25	לִוְיָתָ֔ן	לִוְיָתָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 לִוְיָתָן֙	conj	Leviathan
26	נָחָ֖שׁ	נָחָשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 לִוְיָתָ֔ן	appos	a snake
27	עֲקַלָּת֑וֹן	עֲקַלָּתוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נָחָ֖שׁ	amod	twisting
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 הָרַ֥ג	cc	and
29	הָרַ֥ג	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 יִפְקֹ֣ד	conj	he will slay
30	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 תַּנִּ֖ין	case	(et)
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 תַּנִּ֖ין	det	the sea
32	תַּנִּ֖ין	תַּנִּין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 הָרַ֥ג	obj	monster
33	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	36 יָּֽם	mark	which
34	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 יָּֽם	case	[is] in
35	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 יָּֽם	det	the
36	יָּֽם	יָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 תַּנִּ֖ין	acl:relcl	sea
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 יָּֽם	punct
38	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	36 יָּֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִפְקֹד he will visit [judgment]	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָרַג he will slay	weqatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	תַּנִּין monster

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יַסְעַר יְיָ בְּחַרְבֵּהּ רַבְּתָא תַקִפְתָּא וַחֲסַנְתָּא עַל מַלְכָּא דְאִתְרַבְרַב כְּפַרְעֹה מַלְכָּא קַדְמָאָה וְעַל מַלְכָּא דְאִתְגָאֵי כְּסַנְחֶרִיב מַלְכָּא תִנְיָנָא וְיִקְטוֹל יַת מַלְכָּא דְתַקִיף כְּתַנִינָא דִי בְיַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In that day the LORD with His sore and great and strong sword will punish leviathan the slant serpent, and leviathan the tortuous serpent; and He will slay the dragon that is in the sea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:497.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.27.1/