Isaiah 26:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, earth · What happens: come, visit, disclose, cover · To what, where: place, iniquity, blood, slain

This is Isaiah 26:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, earth — and what happens in the verse to place, iniquity, blood, slain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ לִפְקֹ֛ד עֲוֺ֥ן יֹֽשֵׁב־הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֑יו וְגִלְּתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־דָּמֶ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֥ה ע֖וֹד עַל־הֲרוּגֶֽיהָ׃ס

For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place to visit upon the inhabitants of the earth their iniquity; the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	4 יֹצֵ֣א	mark	(dm)
2	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	4 יֹצֵ֣א	discourse	there!
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 יֹצֵ֣א	nsubj	Yahweh
4	יֹצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[is] about to go forth
5	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	6 מְּקוֹמ	case	from
6	מְּקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יֹצֵ֣א	obl	place
7	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מְּקוֹמ	nmod:poss	his
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פְקֹ֛ד	case	to
9	פְקֹ֛ד	פָּקַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	4 יֹצֵ֣א	advcl	visit
10	עֲוֺ֥ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 פְקֹ֛ד	obj	the iniquity
11	יֹֽשֵׁב־	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 עֲוֺ֥ן	compound:smixut	of the inhabitant[s]
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
13	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 יֹֽשֵׁב־	compound:smixut	the earth
14	עָלָ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	15 ו	case	on
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פְקֹ֛ד	obl	him
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 גִלְּתָ֤ה	cc	and
17	גִלְּתָ֤ה	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יֹצֵ֣א	conj	it will reveal
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אָ֙רֶץ֙	det	the
19	אָ֙רֶץ֙	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 גִלְּתָ֤ה	nsubj	earth
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 דָּמֶ֔י	case	(et)
21	דָּמֶ֔י	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 גִלְּתָ֤ה	obj	blood(s)
22	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 דָּמֶ֔י	nmod:poss	its
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 תְכַסֶּ֥ה	cc	and
24	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	25 תְכַסֶּ֥ה	advmod	not
25	תְכַסֶּ֥ה	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 יֹצֵ֣א	conj	it will cover
26	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	25 תְכַסֶּ֥ה	advmod	still
27	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	28 הֲרוּגֶֽי	case	over
28	הֲרוּגֶֽי	הָרַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	25 תְכַסֶּ֥ה	advcl	its slain
29	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 הֲרוּגֶֽי	nmod:poss	[ones]
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הָ	punct
31	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	29 הָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹצֵא [is] about to go forth	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
פְקֹד visit	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עֲוֺן the iniquity
גִלְּתָה it will reveal	weqatal · piel	אָרֶץ earth	דָּמֶי blood(s)
not תְכַסֶּה it will cover	yiqtol · piel	אָרֶץ earth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי הָא יְיָ מִתְגְלֵי מֵאֲתַר שְׁכִנְתֵּהּ לְאַסְעָרָא חוֹב יָתֵיב אַרְעָא עֲלוֹהִי וּתְגַלֵי אַרְעָא עַל דַם זַכַּאי דְאִתְשֵׁיד בָּהּ וְלָא תְכַסֵי עוֹד עַל קְטִילָהָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place to visit upon the inhabitants of the earth their iniquity; the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:496.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.26.21/