Isaiah 26:21 · JPS 1917
For, behold, the LORD cometh forth out of His place to visit upon the inhabitants of the earth their iniquity; the earth also shall disclose her blood, and shall no more cover her slain.
Who acts: LORD, earth · What happens: come, visit, disclose, cover · To what, where: place, iniquity, blood, slain
This is Isaiah 26:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | CCONJ | _ | 7 cometh | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 For | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 7 cometh | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 cometh | nsubj |
| 7 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 cometh | advmod |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 12 place | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 place | case |
| 11 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 place | nmod:poss |
| 12 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 cometh | obl |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 visit | mark |
| 14 | visit | visit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cometh | advcl |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 inhabitants | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 inhabitants | det |
| 17 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 visit | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 earth | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 earth | det |
| 20 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 inhabitants | nmod |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 22 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 visit | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 disclose | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 earth | det |
| 25 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 disclose | nsubj |
| 26 | also | also | ADV | _ | 28 disclose | advmod |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 disclose | aux |
| 28 | disclose | disclose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cometh | parataxis |
| 29 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 blood | nmod:poss |
| 30 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 disclose | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 cover | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 cover | cc |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 cover | aux |
| 34 | no | no | ADV | _ | 35 more | advmod |
| 35 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 36 cover | advmod |
| 36 | cover | cover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 disclose | conj |
| 37 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 slain | nmod:poss |
| 38 | slain | slain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 cover | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cometh | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the LORD | LORD's place | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out place=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | visit | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | inhabitants's iniquity | upon the inhabitants of the earth | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | disclose | shall | the earth | earth's blood | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot blood=Topic | ||||
| 4 | cover | shall | the earth not said here | earth's slain | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme slain=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה יְהוָה֙ יֹצֵ֣א מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ לִפְקֹ֛ד עֲוֺ֥ן יֹֽשֵׁב־הָאָ֖רֶץ עָלָ֑יו וְגִלְּתָ֤ה הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶת־דָּמֶ֔יהָ וְלֹֽא־תְכַסֶּ֥ה ע֖וֹד עַל־הֲרוּגֶֽיהָ׃ס
Isaiah 26:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:543 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.543/